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            <title><![CDATA[当预测被迫成为审计：证监会2号文下的估值死局与架构师的破局之道]]></title>
            <link>https://www.guaishoudejia.com/article/content-f47ac10b-58cc-4372-a567-0d8b2f9c3e71</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[探索如何吸引读者的兴趣，从简单的问题和背景入手，展示你的主要成就和故事的意外转折。通过两条重要观点深入讨论主题，最后总结归纳关键要点。加入评论区与他人互动，分享关于Notion的安装和使用经验，让这个过程更加丰富有趣！]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="container" class="mx-auto undefined"><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-31be6a3fd04480e4a872d1663dac9452"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><!--$--><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><!--/$--><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-f3cd0a2c2a2f4c818a989df9fab89882" data-id="f3cd0a2c2a2f4c818a989df9fab89882"><span><div id="f3cd0a2c2a2f4c818a989df9fab89882" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#f3cd0a2c2a2f4c818a989df9fab89882" title="当“评估预测”被迫成为“审计”"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">当“评估预测”被迫成为“审计”</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-c5085c7b43994098be29d8f95f52e78f">2025年12月05日 证监会发布《监管规则适用指引——评估类第2号》（下称“2号文”）之后，不少项目里都出现了一种明显的张力：估值工作需要对未来作出判断，但监管语境更强调对既有事实的确证。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-df604da609984cd2b50fd2e499d8df2f">&quot;用已发生的凭证证明未发生的未来&quot;这一说法略显拗口，却能概括这次变化的核心。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-94d52ba622fc4dfba5a0c4a3f16813ff"><b>2号文极大地收紧了评估师自由裁量权的边界。</b> 这与估值的内在逻辑存在天然的冲突：估值本质上是一种基于商业判断的推理行为，而新的监管框架更接近对既有事实的确证体系。承认这一冲突的存在，是讨论应对路径的前提。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-94e391640c0649a9bd21a9f5e5852d5f"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-7ed0796c5bc74f28b29539afe2643b0b" data-id="7ed0796c5bc74f28b29539afe2643b0b"><span><div id="7ed0796c5bc74f28b29539afe2643b0b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#7ed0796c5bc74f28b29539afe2643b0b" title="附：2号文核心要求摘要"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">附：2号文核心要求摘要</span></span></h3><div class="notion-callout notion-blue_background_co notion-block-2b525f6ce0d745139b16f83aee7318f0"><div class="notion-page-icon-inline notion-page-icon-span"><span class="notion-page-icon" role="img" aria-label="📋">📋</span></div><div class="notion-callout-text"><div class="notion-text notion-block-5decd52f10e641eca4078ac293313a4c"><b>证监会《监管规则适用指引——评估类第2号》</b> 核心要求三类：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7e2a43386b504a99b4c4bbbb4967440a"><b>一、硬性核查（不得仅凭书面）</b> ——前10大客户/前5大供应商须实质核查，新增客户须有框架协议；存货/固定资产须监盘；前5大应收款须函证。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2c623d0b07314eecb765a11184a8c24c"><b>二、底稿与逻辑闭环</b> ——预测须基于3-5年历史数据及在手订单、产能利用率等客观依据；折现率/增长率须与行业及企业风险匹配；核查过程、访谈、函证须完整留档。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-797d75f64bf2414ca327d20de0fc0c6f"><b>三、&quot;红线&quot;禁区</b> ——禁止为达预设估值倒推参数；预测期超5年须有充分长期稳定增长证据；收入与营运资金等关键指标出现逻辑矛盾须作出解释。</div></div></div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-1308002f4d6d421fa0fcae4e5b98122b"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-9ce5fb202e4e43ddae4b9630d54b9c4d" data-id="9ce5fb202e4e43ddae4b9630d54b9c4d"><span><div id="9ce5fb202e4e43ddae4b9630d54b9c4d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#9ce5fb202e4e43ddae4b9630d54b9c4d" title="1）从&quot;判断未来&quot;到&quot;确证过去&quot;"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">1）从&quot;判断未来&quot;到&quot;确证过去&quot;</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-7afa0d13ac864dd49a725bb5d1164ca3">收益法离不开预测。预测之所以能够成立，通常并不只依赖票据本身，而是依赖：业务逻辑、边界条件、可比信息，以及一套可被第三方复核的推理过程。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-92ab6b78394d476a84a51367e19773c8">2号文带来的变化在于，“预测”的合理性被更强地拉回到“可核查、可勾稽”的证明体系中：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-5599f976d5f245f08f2e2eed88c0142f"><li>预测结论的形成依据是什么？</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-609f96a30c0b49ec80d27bf3d12eaf76"><li>关键参数、案例、数据来源能否追溯？</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1e893c2470354179908cd56827f24d54"><li>不同材料之间能否形成足够紧的证据链？</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-7432a563b42a40b49ff99c77530a4ea2">这并不等同于否定预测，而是将预测置于更接近审计的论证框架之下。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-8f5bd845754145518ecf8ad112191dc4"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-12d70099912b46ab9ce3bb2c8e8f9d07" data-id="12d70099912b46ab9ce3bb2c8e8f9d07"><span><div id="12d70099912b46ab9ce3bb2c8e8f9d07" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#12d70099912b46ab9ce3bb2c8e8f9d07" title="2）认识论层面的错位：用“已发生的凭证”证明“未发生的未来”"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2）认识论层面的错位：用“已发生的凭证”证明“未发生的未来”</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-acabaef4aaec416ba0187c77875b5480">收益法（DCF）的价值，在于把企业未来的经营状态放入一个可推演的框架之中：假设被明确、推理链条被展开、结论可以被讨论。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a2d3e2b287a549c1a81324f51a196c31">但在更强的“底层确权”要求之下，许多原本属于“代表值”的参数被迫转化为“逐项举证”的对象。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-042755633ecf4baca524d9b598e6939b">以“未来5年稳定3%的收入增长率”为例，在传统逻辑中，它往往是一个多维收敛后的代表值：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-cab27509f7084efb90161231045d04a6"><li>锚定温和通胀与宏观底线</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1437833aeca447b68353bb9d9c4ade14"><li>受制于行业生命周期</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-bd3b3ba8cafb41b9a14b4c37aa95bc7d"><li>与产能上限、资本开支（CAPEX）计划保持一致</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-ad2f7e93e71743ef8db7c4c0ab194a66">而在新的问询方式里，关注点可能变成：这3%能否被拆解为可逐项核查的客观证据，例如客户承诺、框架协议、走访记录等。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-fb4a10f8bf54445ca8628e29f6d0d6b6">问题在于，商业世界是动态博弈的。要求用静态的合同与过去的事实去“锁死”未来的增长路径，容易走向形式主义：材料越来越厚，但对不确定性的解释并不会因此更清楚。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-5f9d0f9471ed4feea27e33e3bc2aac46"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3e93a4984a58407084f8dba461fa78b0" data-id="3e93a4984a58407084f8dba461fa78b0"><span><div id="3e93a4984a58407084f8dba461fa78b0" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3e93a4984a58407084f8dba461fa78b0" title="3）“审计化”要求在执业层面的呈现"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3）“审计化”要求在执业层面的呈现</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-e09f1d532cd44a4eb5780b66f5b2d5ec">这一要求在部分处罚与问询的论证方式里体现得较为清晰。以沃克森评估相关处罚为例，监管对收益法的关注点相对集中：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-dbc311211fe14f69a9410e24d5945070"><li>历史收益、历史执行情况的核实是否充分</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-f16074dc2cd84272ad505ec7d6b5301a"><li>成本、案例、参数引用与实际情形是否匹配</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-da6f2d403931452f887c7f7edabadae3">在执业层面，这里容易出现一种“物理矛盾”：收益法评的是未来，但论证过程需要用足够硬的历史材料将未来“锁定”。当历史与未来之间缺乏可验证的强关联时，相关推导更容易被归入“依据不足”。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-b295fa65830f455fb78f81a791917cda"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-94a160f4acad47aeaf69235f9594336b" data-id="94a160f4acad47aeaf69235f9594336b"><span><div id="94a160f4acad47aeaf69235f9594336b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#94a160f4acad47aeaf69235f9594336b" title="4）逻辑链条的断裂：被压垮的人肉算盘"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">4）逻辑链条的断裂：被压垮的人肉算盘</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-882b340a414842c9ad64ec92fa97df86">当“逻辑自洽”被要求全面“底稿化”与“审计化”时，传统以人工捏合数据、手工补齐证据链的作业方式容易出现系统性吃紧。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-05752ee956f244768f419506b0747452">在极端的合规要求下，牵一发而动全身。模型中一个看似微小的参数调整（例如毛利率提升1%），可能需要：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-0439ef9be3fa420592fb4b0926408111"><li>向后追溯供应链成本与采购条件的变动</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-91c151fc62954b3c97865040ee37c7f6"><li>向前关联客户结构、定价权与订单可持续性</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-14140de4b9e54d59a610d894e4794ec3"><li>配套补齐访谈纪要、走访记录、交叉核对材料</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-8c08946a876b4e7795e13457ab3e4cbd">当大量算力被“找票、对账、写纪要”的机械溯源消耗时，对商业模式关键变量（护城河、竞争格局、技术带来的非线性变化等）的分析空间反而被挤压。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3806a9e1bbfd4b6fbf69a183da0859ca">如果一个结论对0.5%的参数波动异常敏感、却只能依靠几百页底稿去换取安全感，那么脆弱的可能并不只是底稿，而是模型本身对不确定性的承载方式。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-444944519aa746f799066892c11f1ef1"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-044a831218c74a83958edf981074a3ab" data-id="044a831218c74a83958edf981074a3ab"><span><div id="044a831218c74a83958edf981074a3ab" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#044a831218c74a83958edf981074a3ab" title="5）收益与付出的极度失衡：一线评估师的现实处境"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">5）收益与付出的极度失衡：一线评估师的现实处境</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-dd1cfce5398a4d9387ef35533b7a6f2c">以上分析还停留在逻辑层面。回到一线，问题更直接：<b>监管要求在升，评估收费在降，成本却在刚性上涨。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-197481cc0e19435a833c0671059cc800">这并非个别现象。无论是国资委主导的国有资产评估业务，还是证监会监管下的上市公司重组评估，都面临相似的结构性困境：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-02503f7dfeaa4283a7fe03705616432a"><li><b>收入端持续承压。</b> 市场竞争激烈，项目费用长期被压低。部分机构为维系客户关系，甚至以亏损或微利承接证券服务类项目。评估费与审计费的历史性价格倒挂，从未被真正纠正过。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-cd2c36b4fb0245209745e9ef4574dff0"><li><b>成本端刚性上升。</b> 2号文之后，单个项目所需的人力投入大幅增加：客户/供应商核查、函证、监盘、访谈纪要……每一项都需要专职人员跟进，时间成本不可压缩。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-b1e78558c2d14f75ae85f19ccabd8080"><li><b>风险端急剧扩大。</b> 连带责任、处罚公示、撤销执业资格——执业风险的量级已经远超执业收益可以覆盖的范围。评估师承担的法律风险，越来越像审计师，但收费标准却远没有跟上。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-a89505917a7e4d128e842c1ba453a3d2">这是一个典型的&quot;要求严格、代价转嫁、收益不匹配&quot;的结构。监管通过提高合规要求来防范风险，但并没有同步解决&quot;谁来承担合规成本&quot;的问题。最终，这一成本几乎全部由一线评估师和中小机构来吸收。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7402cce0dd354dfcbb055bfad2154a15">长此以往，可以预期的结果有两种：要么行业进一步向头部机构集中（只有规模化才能摊薄合规成本），要么一线从业者逐渐离场，留下来的人越来越难以保持真正意义上的独立判断——因为他们首先要保住生意。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-519303f0f41d499bb801e581a1ae95fe"><b>这才是2号文之后估值行业最值得警惕的隐患：不是评估师不懂规则，而是规则的代价让坚守规则变得越来越难以为继。</b></div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-b492f8b085ee4f23b5dcf1c793c47f2d"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-39c2d80078b24ca285e3ec9dc5db4318" data-id="39c2d80078b24ca285e3ec9dc5db4318"><span><div id="39c2d80078b24ca285e3ec9dc5db4318" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#39c2d80078b24ca285e3ec9dc5db4318" title="6）破局之道：从&quot;增加人力&quot;转向&quot;重构底层链接&quot;"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">6）破局之道：从&quot;增加人力&quot;转向&quot;重构底层链接&quot;</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-6f445a948021496a90ce0749ca16884d">抱怨监管并不能解决问题。更强的穿透核查与连带责任，本质上反映了监管侧对传统手工估值过程“黑盒化”的不信任。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b83047af1aa74524b7ae586a228e248b">因此，所谓破局，重点不在于招募更多人去补材料，而在于重构基础设施：让宏观参数与微观证据之间的映射关系，从“临时拼接”变成“可复用的结构”。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ae8c35152a354508a6757b6eb62e3736">一种可讨论的方向，是将估值与底稿工作从“文档堆叠”推进为“系统化链接”，使其具备更强的自我验证能力：</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-d3ebe58800d34433912e4dec10b12bbc" data-id="d3ebe58800d34433912e4dec10b12bbc"><span><div id="d3ebe58800d34433912e4dec10b12bbc" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#d3ebe58800d34433912e4dec10b12bbc" title="5.1 逻辑的图谱化"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">5.1 逻辑的图谱化</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-6805374d96d748868c2233bcea0025b7">将财务报表、合同条款、访谈纪要、行业数据等要素拆解为可关联的节点与边。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9439ebc7c6154954a1e28272b45729f0">当模型中给出某个增长假设时，系统能够展示其主要支撑链条，例如：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-d8d90557d0f841bcaabf01abbf4e2e61"><li>历史CAGR的波动区间与可解释因素</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-fb9f9b73f2ec4a37bc2a3e49bd67a19a"><li>行业研报的共识区间与分歧点</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-d614fcc3d86b423abee46e0c7d1f27af"><li>产能爬坡与CAPEX约束</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-f699bdf943194883a5c3ad453c1e8c94"><li>核心客户留存与订单质量指标</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-0a4a47d39b3e4b2c9de888709cfe03f6">该链条不必追求“证明未来”，但应尽量做到“解释未来”：让假设来源清晰、可追溯、可复核。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-540eb95c78dd463fa1d5461d2e7c9280" data-id="540eb95c78dd463fa1d5461d2e7c9280"><span><div id="540eb95c78dd463fa1d5461d2e7c9280" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#540eb95c78dd463fa1d5461d2e7c9280" title="5.2 规则的硬编码验证"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">5.2 规则的硬编码验证</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-a6a08b797cbd46ddb748473940b9408b">将部分“逻辑自洽”从叙述层面推进到规则层面。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8aa0f19ff2354b5bbdc85c30e8314922">例如，当收入增长假设显著上调时，系统可以自动检查与之相匹配的：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-840f8caac4fe47ae8ccfe95450ce4019"><li>产能、供应链、交付能力是否同步</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-60ce0724405c47a8bc0955200136ef5b"><li>CAPEX与资金计划是否支持</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-31ee6a3fd04480eca794cff608b30bfd"><li>人员招聘、研发投入等经营动作是否一致</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-31ee6a3fd04480538a7ce25b18afd74c">当出现典型的“既要又要”断裂时，通过规则提示或阻断，减少事后靠人工审核“抓漏洞”的成本。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-31ee6a3fd04480a6afccd6f86a5145ac" data-id="31ee6a3fd04480a6afccd6f86a5145ac"><span><div id="31ee6a3fd04480a6afccd6f86a5145ac" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#31ee6a3fd04480a6afccd6f86a5145ac" title="5.3 AI驱动的异常穿透（以辅助为主）"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">5.3 AI驱动的异常穿透（以辅助为主）</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-31ee6a3fd0448097a6f8e30f23716a5b">将大量重复性的“延伸交叉核对”交由模型做第一轮筛查：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-31ee6a3fd044803abf03e9980394b501"><li>合同条款的一致性比对</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-31ee6a3fd044800bae12f737f61c34a2"><li>供应商/客户背景信息的公开渠道穿透</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-31ee6a3fd0448093b5d3d2ff4d76697f"><li>底稿之间的勾稽关系检查</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-31ee6a3fd0448094b822e4084226ada7"><li>异常点与高风险环节的聚类与提示</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-31ee6a3fd04480a8b063c7782a6d5483">重点不在于让AI替代专业判断，而在于把人从机械检索中释放出来，将时间用于关键假设的讨论与验证。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-621cfe771ab648ec8505551eefee5532"/><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-31ee6a3fd04480ee8597f7f44f0adb87" data-id="31ee6a3fd04480ee8597f7f44f0adb87"><span><div id="31ee6a3fd04480ee8597f7f44f0adb87" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#31ee6a3fd04480ee8597f7f44f0adb87" title="写在最后"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">写在最后</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-31ee6a3fd04480c0a57dcbe82a68ea3a">2号文将估值工作推向更强的“可核查、可勾稽”要求，这种趋势短期内很难逆转。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-31ee6a3fd044809bbd75ed9eeccaff23">但如果应对方式只是不断加厚底稿、不断延长证据链，评估工作可能会逐渐演变为一种以自保为目标的材料工程。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ad8ba736b8154f429c3176d9fb70121c">更有建设性的方向，可能在于两件事的并行推进：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-31ee6a3fd0448037a16fd4750eb0bfd0"><b>坚守估值的内在逻辑语言。</b> 评估师无法改变监管方向，但可以坚持用专业的语言诚实地呈现推理过程——明确假设边界、说明不确定性来源、区分&quot;可核查的历史事实&quot;与&quot;基于判断的未来预测&quot;。这不是与监管对抗，而是在合规框架内保留专业判断应有的位置。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-31ee6a3fd044800e986ff05efd7be4ea"><b>主动构建满足监管要求的底稿结构。</b> 将监管的核查逻辑内化为工作流程的一部分：让关键参数的来源、验证方式与敏感性更透明、更可复核；让证据链的构建从&quot;事后补齐&quot;变为&quot;过程沉淀&quot;。合规成本一旦变成可复用的基础设施，就不再只是负担。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-31ee6a3fd044802c9107d31949072b33">监管的边界可以被满足，商业判断的空间可以被守住。两者并非非此即彼，但需要评估师有意识地去维系这种张力。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-31ee6a3fd04480a0ad6ac2582e094a41"> </div></main><!--$--><!--/$--></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[资产评估，估值新技术！是估值过程的诡辩？]]></title>
            <link>https://www.guaishoudejia.com/article/content-a3b7c1d4-e5f6-4a8b-9c2d-3e4f5a6b7c8d</link>
            <guid>https://www.guaishoudejia.com/article/content-a3b7c1d4-e5f6-4a8b-9c2d-3e4f5a6b7c8d</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[新技术在资产评估领域是否真的带来了进步，还是仅仅是旧方法的新包装？本文深入探讨了这一问题，从多个维度审视新技术的实质。通过对比传统“四分法”和新兴方法，揭示了许多看似复杂的新方法实际上可能只是对原有经验的重新包装，缺乏真正的信息增量和逻辑清晰度。强调了评估方法的可复现性、透明性和依据数据的重要性，指出真正的技术进步应能缩短价值逻辑链条，实现更清晰、可验证的结论。最后，文章提醒我们，评估行业应关注真实的技术进步，而非表面上的包装。]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="container" class="mx-auto undefined"><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-319e6a3fd04480e6a52cc7329f7d9545"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><!--$--><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><!--/$--><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-8224a50881e94408b0cfe6481781c9cd" data-id="8224a50881e94408b0cfe6481781c9cd"><span><div id="8224a50881e94408b0cfe6481781c9cd" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#8224a50881e94408b0cfe6481781c9cd" title="新技术，还是新包装？"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">新技术，还是新包装？</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-da2d54c350b445498d1037bf2027c912"><b>上一篇聊了&quot;大家都这么做，就一定对吗&quot;——结尾留了个预告：究竟是估值技术的进步，还是估值过程的诡辩？</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-695ea0d4e3754266b37331ff31e5fd95"><b>今天就来聊这个。</b></div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-89858f81b4d1471b952beec9e2c909bf"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3Af76afe5b-e198-4f07-83cb-e2acdd9828da%3Agenerated-image-1772633958585.png?table=block&amp;id=89858f81-b4d1-471b-952b-eec9e2c909bf&amp;cache=v2" alt="简笔画插图：新技术 vs 新包装" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">简笔画插图：新技术 vs 新包装</figcaption></div></figure><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-dd152ab410004a36b9d52c028c0646d1"/><div class="notion-text notion-block-c763f26f7229494b9854c0e88c2d11d8">上一篇那个无形资产项目，用 AHP 和 IOWA 替掉了&quot;四分法&quot;，算是在&quot;技术进步&quot;这条路上迈了一步——用数据说话，总比拍脑袋强吧？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2cc833034b244e40a13d9e92145c11b3">直到有一次，看到一份评估报告，方法论写了整整三页，提到了&quot;多维度综合赋权&quot;&quot;动态调整因子&quot;&quot;量化修正体系&quot;。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3d940eb27ee94cd893edb00994b013a9">乍一看，终于有同行在方法上做了突破。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-99d02c36c91f42d39d85558468e53841">翻到计算过程一看——</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-060b4e72b8094e938496b004c6bc94b5"><b>还是&quot;四分法&quot;，只是把四个因素拆成了八个子项，每个子项加了个系数，系数来源写的是&quot;综合判断&quot;。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4d1c327fca4b4b11b611c419f8f8e869">八个&quot;综合判断&quot;加在一起，就成了&quot;量化修正体系&quot;。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8ce1b8ef6b3441538e62345b49b3e300"><b>拆得更细了，但拍脑袋的次数也翻倍了。</b></div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-e12da38b691d463f9278d5b760b0e5d0"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3A851c7d23-1f5f-408e-90aa-d5ab51a724f7%3Agenerated-image-1772634136815.png?table=block&amp;id=e12da38b-691d-463f-9278-d5b760b0e5d0&amp;cache=v2" alt="简笔画插图：拆得更细但更主观" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">简笔画插图：拆得更细但更主观</figcaption></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-7e88eced6bd340509c78d22e340372aa">看完之后忍不住想：那之前用 AHP + IOWA 替掉&quot;四分法&quot;，算不算也是同一回事？只是换了一种更复杂的方式，做了同样的事？</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-c00c56aae413448cb759851a96b2343f"/><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-8d2dec0def064792846f4fcb97a2e95a" data-id="8d2dec0def064792846f4fcb97a2e95a"><span><div id="8d2dec0def064792846f4fcb97a2e95a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#8d2dec0def064792846f4fcb97a2e95a" title="到底什么算&quot;真的好&quot;？"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">到底什么算&quot;真的好&quot;？</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-862b24a87edd4c6689741cac47119f5f">这个问题困扰了很久。后来慢慢琢磨出一些感觉——不一定对，但至少帮自己理清了一些思路。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e4b659c11cad4f52bd65fd9dfda29fbd">大概有这么四个方向，做评估的同行应该都有类似的体会。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-9018a45c5e654607bc2488b972227ddf"/><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-03a5dc96529942f2aa77a785f60ea730" data-id="03a5dc96529942f2aa77a785f60ea730"><span><div id="03a5dc96529942f2aa77a785f60ea730" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#03a5dc96529942f2aa77a785f60ea730" title="有没有带来新的信息？"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">有没有带来新的信息？</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-70ada588095d41ef88990a104139bbbb">&quot;四分法&quot;的分成比例，本质上是经验值的加权。问它&quot;为什么是这个数&quot;，它只能说&quot;行业惯例&quot;。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ff67c143fd4943d48f5f58291942a827">如果一个新方法能引入原来用不到的信息——比如更细粒度的现金流数据、行业生命周期统计、甚至市场微结构信号——那它确实比老方法多了点东西。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6a965ad47f0f4811b8956d55c1853414"><b>但如果只是把&quot;四分法&quot;拆成&quot;八因素法&quot;，把原来一次性的经验判断拆成八次经验判断，本质上用的还是同一套信息。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-65a7f98af8dd466ab073ae35ad0e45de">做评估的都见过这种情况吧——方法论写了三页，但信息量和以前一样。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4c6bfae2b1334c2398a7b0c77c7498bd">那就不是信息增量，那是<b>换壳</b>。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-029117b337094d41988cc17ab1638d43"/><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-b38d4c2f5188403ea42e67eaac200587" data-id="b38d4c2f5188403ea42e67eaac200587"><span><div id="b38d4c2f5188403ea42e67eaac200587" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#b38d4c2f5188403ea42e67eaac200587" title="逻辑是变清楚了，还是变糊涂了？"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">逻辑是变清楚了，还是变糊涂了？</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-312805c83d2547a3825e26b6c4443e5e">这个坑，做过复杂方法的人多少都踩过。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-72bbc383cdeb4589b4fe82b900b5d448">AHP 的好处是什么？它把&quot;觉得这个因素更重要&quot;变成了一个可量化、可检验的判断矩阵。逻辑链条从&quot;拍脑袋&quot;进化到了&quot;拍桌子给你看矩阵&quot;。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-c2d124ea711944f287da7b987c154889"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3Aab8a282e-b18b-45c5-9564-7cb5f282fd11%3Agenerated-image-1772634138889.png?table=block&amp;id=c2d124ea-7119-44f2-87da-7b987c154889&amp;cache=v2" alt="简笔画插图：AHP 判断矩阵与可解释" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">简笔画插图：AHP 判断矩阵与可解释</figcaption></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-55ffbbdf0f774c3dbb878d0560ece0a8"><b>真正的技术进步，应该让推理变短、变清晰、变可解释。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4ea8ec5aa14c4a67ad24a9aec5b56079">但有些所谓的&quot;新方法&quot;恰恰相反——因素越拆越细，权重越加越多，最后问它&quot;这个系数怎么来的&quot;，答案是：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-8c2773198692458a99d8f2dec123b90d"><div>&quot;综合考虑各方面因素后确定。&quot;</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-c26058eef33f46b6a93a76e6e57b6c5f"><b>说白了，就是用更多的主观判断去解释主观判断。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-619f54ded99d48488d3641da4b9ff1cc">做评估时间长了会发现，真正好用的方法，往往是能把复杂问题讲简单的——价值驱动因素更明确了，主观假设更少了，不同场景下逻辑还一致。反过来的，大概率是在绕弯子。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-7baffacda3574596ba6663b076e45124"/><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-16bcdd4c7a0e46958f3890e4bf9bc0ac" data-id="16bcdd4c7a0e46958f3890e4bf9bc0ac"><span><div id="16bcdd4c7a0e46958f3890e4bf9bc0ac" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#16bcdd4c7a0e46958f3890e4bf9bc0ac" title="第三方能不能复现？"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">第三方能不能复现？</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-e722f72db906463aafffb998f3d0d60a">这条是被外审&quot;教育&quot;出来的。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4026afcfc51e450b9b28de5b8cdc0727">上一篇提到的那个项目，外审追着问 AHP 的判断矩阵怎么来的、IOWA 的参数怎么标定的、数据源是哪几份文件的哪一页。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-57059cca3fac4fa8830c622fdec17a74">当时觉得问得烦。但现在回头看，外审问的全是对的。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0fdbb684bc734d67a0f4016616e7892f"><b>一个方法如果不能被第三方独立复现，那它就不是技术，它是故事。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9ef46a45235245a88b29d25fa409c174">做评估的都有过这种体验吧——输入追不到来源，推理过程换个人跑出来不一样，&quot;为什么是 12% 而不是 15%&quot;讲不清楚，假设变了也不知道结论怎么跟着变。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-06735dfb134049548060d243410bb524"><b>如果一个方法做不到这些，就算写了几十页方法论，也只是一篇很长的作文。</b></div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-d73bfea6501044c69579b5a54cc8dc8d"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3A1e6c5ed8-2ae3-4238-a7a3-6c22c4a00403%3Agenerated-image-1772634139654.png?table=block&amp;id=d73bfea6-5010-44c6-9579-b5a54cc8dc8d&amp;cache=v2" alt="简笔画插图：证据链与可复现" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">简笔画插图：证据链与可复现</figcaption></div></figure><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-35d185a0f359452aaa110605c8c6d84a"/><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-252ff272715144249cfc081ccfa5cb8b"/><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-a1fbee75c35245208fb0f4aafb3e8bcb" data-id="a1fbee75c35245208fb0f4aafb3e8bcb"><span><div id="a1fbee75c35245208fb0f4aafb3e8bcb" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a1fbee75c35245208fb0f4aafb3e8bcb" title="回头看那些&quot;伪创新&quot;"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">回头看那些&quot;伪创新&quot;</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-5f37c5dd69d442258705044c24354179">用这几条去看行业里那些所谓的&quot;新技术&quot;，很多其实都是一个模式：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5e27fcc3fe8b48a5ac0516d43e9dae55"><b>没有信息增量，没有逻辑增量，不可复现，不可审计。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-81c851bd039246c3b1b52c29feb05b45">形式在创新，方法在原地踏步。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-37bfb210def44e52bb7e4260d46f7fb8">这不是在指责谁。做评估的都理解，项目压力大、时间紧，方法论那一页有时候确实是&quot;先写了再说&quot;。但至少在心里得分清楚：什么是真进步，什么只是换了个说法。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-ea3deedb5eae4467ac1bfddea110f1bb"/><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-93a3ec2d1e49466daf6cd153593c6f29" data-id="93a3ec2d1e49466daf6cd153593c6f29"><span><div id="93a3ec2d1e49466daf6cd153593c6f29" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#93a3ec2d1e49466daf6cd153593c6f29" title="那什么才是真进步？"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">那什么才是真进步？</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-5cc912e937e04fe6b2313efd7ff54504">聊了这么多&quot;不是&quot;，那&quot;是&quot;什么？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-421975166ebe4f6086ef1b033f2c8982">其实做评估的心里都有感觉，真正推动估值进步的方向，大概是这些：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-2ecdc4c3857c4fe1a2090e32513a8840"><li><b>参数有据可依</b>——折现率不是&quot;参考行业经验&quot;，而是能追溯到具体的市场数据、基准利率、风险溢价来源，每一个取值都有出处</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-8c4eac1ad03349fa9ae1a2f774d94aee"><li><b>可比性论证做实</b>——市场法选案例不是&quot;行业相近&quot;四个字，而是逐项说清楚：规模、盈利模式、成长性、交易背景，哪些可比、哪些需要修正</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-d854001f21ea491cbdcd554e4a448e16"><li><b>假设与结论的敏感性可追踪</b>——关键假设变了，结论怎么变？不是靠感觉，而是有明确的敏感性分析和情景推演</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-6c0e2395fd52477b9bcaf5b32ec2970d"><li><b>跨底稿的勾稽与证据链</b>——评估结论不只是一个数，而是能从最终值一路追溯到原始数据、合同条款、财务报表的具体单元格</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-a6bc17102bea4f3588147e06c2f45b1e"><li><b>方法选择有逻辑支撑</b>——为什么用收益法不用市场法？不是因为&quot;惯例&quot;，而是基于资产特征、数据可得性、方法适用条件的系统论证</li></ul><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-319e6a3fd0448049b102f5bbbd0be9a6"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3Ac8e51321-ffce-4656-a44e-700c89e3f77b%3Aimage.png?table=block&amp;id=319e6a3f-d044-8049-b102-f5bbbd0be9a6&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-2da5df1b539645deb017f50ed01a7227"><b>这些方向的共同点是：让价值的逻辑链条更短、更清晰、更可验证。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c2aea1d2ac3941b487364eb7003df06e">这些也不是什么高深的道理。做评估做久了的人，心里都有这根弦。只是有时候项目一忙，就顾不上了。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-e9821edcb7c44c0c8ca2bab3dba51667"/><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-5a420e1278654264a7eed1a210ce148a" data-id="5a420e1278654264a7eed1a210ce148a"><span><div id="5a420e1278654264a7eed1a210ce148a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#5a420e1278654264a7eed1a210ce148a" title="写在最后"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">写在最后</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-c4fc3ab7164b4910ae8d854769842b5f">上一篇的结论是：<b>评估这行没有标准答案，只有当下大家能接受的共识。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-90c90f5e1c7c42d289bc7e73d454e4e8">这一篇想补一句：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-b873386452e7470fa287a57742ffd710"><div><b>共识可以升级，但升级的前提是——拿出来的东西，得是真家伙。</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-5c2a958399994ab08c989163879e4362">判断一个新方法是不是真家伙，其实就一句话：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-68f12a83553e4b2b89403b3b2cd8b626"><b>它是不是让价值的逻辑链条更短、更清晰、更可验证？</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-319e6a3fd0448082a2fde1d1282ed18f">如果答案是&quot;否&quot;，那它不是技术。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-319e6a3fd04480379bf4f678158f4c0b"><b>是包装。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6f84f68bdf5e4954ad632b674c59e070">对于“包装”，我还有非常痛苦的切身感受。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-319e6a3fd04480a1852cdd6004f8a646">我们在做收益法现金流预测时，经常会遇到审核、质控，甚至监管部门的要求：不能只停留在毛利层面，而要落实到具体产品和具体成本。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-319e6a3fd044804690d9c7092a2b6de8">这件事真的值得拿出来好好聊一聊，我们下期就聊这个话题。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-319e6a3fd04480ab9432dabdd6da3b66"> </div></main><!--$--><!--/$--></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[资产评估！大家都这么做，就一定是对的吗？]]></title>
            <link>https://www.guaishoudejia.com/article/content-f7a3b2c1-4d5e-6f78-9a0b-1c2d3e4f5a6b</link>
            <guid>https://www.guaishoudejia.com/article/content-f7a3b2c1-4d5e-6f78-9a0b-1c2d3e4f5a6b</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[在资产评估中，大家常常依赖传统方法，如“三分法”和“四分法”，认为“大家都这么做”就是正确的。但在一个复杂的无形资产估值项目中，采用AHP（层次分析法）和IOWA（爱荷华生命曲线）则引发了外部审核者的质疑，他们担心新方法的风险。其实，旧方法虽然被广泛接受，但并不一定是最优选择。随着技术进步和工具更新，评估的共识也应随之升级。真正的矛盾在于，创新可能会被保守的思维所制约。最终，通过沟通和提供更客观的计算方法，外审对新方法表示接受，展示了技术进步的可能性。评估行业没有标准答案，只有大家能接受的共识，未来的新工具也将不断推动这一共识的演变。]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="container" class="mx-auto undefined"><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-318e6a3fd04480b28480ffdfd00e9683"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><!--$--><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><!--/$--><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-16849c8ea17b4b56b180d8ae84dceaed" data-id="16849c8ea17b4b56b180d8ae84dceaed"><span><div id="16849c8ea17b4b56b180d8ae84dceaed" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#16849c8ea17b4b56b180d8ae84dceaed" title="大家都这么做，就一定对吗？"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">大家都这么做，就一定对吗？</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-a54ef47582c347c5b9e3c98e9bc6dc6e"><b>&quot;大家都这么做&quot;——这话听着像真理，其实也确实是一张免死金牌。</b></div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-a7a5a5392b8b4c9ca9adba8d607950de"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3A9f2ab17a-192e-4961-8354-2030f4012f39%3Agenerated-image-1772597976220.png?table=block&amp;id=a7a5a539-2b8b-4c9c-a9ad-ba8d607950de&amp;cache=v2" alt="免死金牌" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">免死金牌</figcaption></div></figure><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-bcb2a4423ad447ce943888cc96b3e8de"/><div class="notion-text notion-block-711cc9085e26457bac27ae1515d62564">之前有个“无形资产估值”项目，用的是“收入提成法”。提成比例则结合 AHP（层次分析法）和 IOWA（爱荷华）生命曲线计算得出。具体过程就不展开了，毕竟能看到这篇文章、且实际用过这套方法的人，可能不到 1%。总之，这是一个非常复杂的计算过程。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-318e6a3fd04480f09f64f0d1992b5cda">至于为什么我们要“作死”用这么复杂的方法，可以看上一篇文章。</div><pre class="notion-code"><div class="notion-code-copy"><div class="notion-code-copy-button"><svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="1em" version="1.1"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg></div></div><code class="language-abap">想了解 AHP（层次分析法）的可以查看：
https://help.guaishoudejia.com/#/工具/辅助工具/AHP层次分析
想了解 IOWA （爱荷华）生命曲线的可以查看：
https://help.guaishoudejia.com/#/工具/无形资产/无形资产生命周期试算</code></pre><div class="notion-blank notion-block-318e6a3fd04480cc8e4aca392a6a76fd"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-318e6a3fd04480279e10e06b89947cdc">做过无形资产估值的人都知道有个“祖传公式”，叫“三分法”，后来又出了“四分法”。这大概是业内用得最多的方法之一，发明它的人确实可以很骄傲，真是“大道至简”。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-318e6a3fd04480a8937ddd5d51191047">当时做的是个国资项目，带外部审核。外审的大神就盯着 AHP 和 IOWA 两个问题来回追问，甚至要求把用到的大数据统计方法也一并提供。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-318e6a3fd0448092b58ccc4321ee08aa">那段时间一度希望没用这么复杂的方法，直接用&quot;四分法&quot;就好了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0fce47e216dc40fa853bbce9f1932a28">外审大神的想法大概是：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-be7f51adbf804bad9f65ae301c7e1aa0"><div>&quot;这公式用了多少年了，怎么到你这儿就有问题了？改出事你负责？&quot;</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-38d5403c401944589b391ee651e2cc60"><b>合着这公式不是因为对才留下来的，是因为没人敢动它。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a33c8a91bb76417295e2d4219861aed1">没错，你猜对了。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-9017118cbf4046cea69afd83cf995c21"/><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-9097d41ef14d49d79e3af94256686fa8"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3A4b5504c8-54a2-4f96-afb6-2a430babd2c2%3Agenerated-image-1772597977042.png?table=block&amp;id=9097d41e-f14d-49d7-9e3a-f94256686fa8&amp;cache=v2" alt="旧工具 vs 新工具" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">旧工具 vs 新工具</figcaption></div></figure><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-5a04f288b6ec4d488d62d5488e7b5ba3" data-id="5a04f288b6ec4d488d62d5488e7b5ba3"><span><div id="5a04f288b6ec4d488d62d5488e7b5ba3" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#5a04f288b6ec4d488d62d5488e7b5ba3" title="旧公式不一定是&quot;错&quot;，它只是&quot;老&quot;了"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">旧公式不一定是&quot;错&quot;，它只是&quot;老&quot;了</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-f07e9aa648e0404fa25745bc62aded31">但话说回来，也不是要掀桌。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-34ccd49fafdd49a59f02b3259cbfa55f">回头想想，&quot;三分法&quot;&quot;四分法&quot;这些老方法，当年从零到一也不容易。比起直接拍脑袋定分成率，它们已经做了相对完整的分析与权衡，逻辑上也形成了闭环。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e5a17e2158b04353b90698eed4bbc20d">所以&quot;三分法&quot;能活这么多年，不是因为它完美，而是因为<b>在那个年代，它确实是最好用的工具之一，也是从原始实践里进化出来的先进技术。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c8f385ab18214826810823d8e1013797">而用 AHP 和 IOWA 算出来的结果，完全是公司要求，没得选。也是因为现在有统计工具、有行业数据库、有算力支撑，公司才敢提这种要求。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-93e48770fa864db38e51663f3ce12817"><b>说白了，工具升级了，公司才有底气换方法。干活的人就是技术进步的受害者。</b></div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-bece45b897984d0fbb5d2a46b37fbec3"/><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-c7d950cd83374cd998bc78942c0ab4cf"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3A0b58fe40-f762-48e0-9bc7-cdc539f46dbf%3Agenerated-image-1772597976044.png?table=block&amp;id=c7d950cd-8337-4cd9-98bc-78942c0ab4cf&amp;cache=v2" alt="共识与创新" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">共识与创新</figcaption></div></figure><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-2af4c8eab969452abfd4a1cd902f1d04" data-id="2af4c8eab969452abfd4a1cd902f1d04"><span><div id="2af4c8eab969452abfd4a1cd902f1d04" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#2af4c8eab969452abfd4a1cd902f1d04" title="其实谁都不愿意换方法"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">其实谁都不愿意换方法</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-318e6a3fd04480b3905bee414c773547">&quot;随大流&quot;不丢人，它是这个行业的基本功</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-79c90301481a412184aa29cc32229e0d">做评估的都知道一个潜规则：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2a6540043d734a7aad4f32708a72c97d">你的报告不是写给自己看的，而是多方沟通的统一基准。同一套公式、同一套口径、同一套取值逻辑，结论才有可比性，委托方才看得懂，监管才会认可。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-66584723921547708278195b82d22d4a">所以评估里的&quot;对&quot;，很多时候不是数学上的精准。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c1a737775964459dbb1300def405896e">而是——</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-380b0fa33b184145a286c644d4fd1417"><div><b>委托方、被评估方点头，审核放行，同行不挑刺。</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-a3fea695225f43c0a1627ad7d7e30faf">这东西叫<b>共识</b>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3ab179ae790b4c92b95e6cadf21a9cac">你可以说它粗糙，但它确实让整个行业能运转：大家按同一个规则出牌，决策才跑得起来。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-59f9fbd9d88f49948c8bc05dc2bb319d">无论是谁，直接甩一套 AHP 矩阵，爱荷华曲线，给委托方，给监管方，人家大概率一脸问号。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b11f76423d344d4abf0f2b90932193ce"><b>不是方法不好，是共识还没到那一步。</b></div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-f21e0c49409f42dd83e9086613937155"/><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-efbcb6df72e348fd98d8ce0f0491b785" data-id="efbcb6df72e348fd98d8ce0f0491b785"><span><div id="efbcb6df72e348fd98d8ce0f0491b785" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#efbcb6df72e348fd98d8ce0f0491b785" title="真正的矛盾：有人想往前走，就有人怕翻车"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">真正的矛盾：有人想往前走，就有人怕翻车</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-af023747150e43b98f6e2cdd63fd1346">用 AHP + IOWA 替代&quot;四分法&quot;，本意是让提成比例算得更扎实，更为客观。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f2687479c67f47c190c0c1c996a19a5d">外审大神拦的，也不是觉得算错了。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1e472884b6d54ea4b30a9f160917c8d3">人家担心的是：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-f36078d89ac943fc8a9cdd0476cbfa94"><div><b>&quot;这套东西没见过，万一出了问题，这锅谁背？&quot;</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-6cbcbb91b1d5423195137d01973e1f60">问题从来不是&quot;对不对&quot;。而是：<b>&quot;如果出事了，谁来背？&quot;</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-561a40ccf01841a991a652fbb8de3d8d">想通这一层，就会发现——</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-040a7671743444e69725677e74d04287">那些评审会上反反复复追问你的人，表面在讨论方法论，<b>底下全在计算风险承担的问题。</b>这倒也不是坏事。审核就该谨慎。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e57f3e148977479eb315d3aa8a6bf1fe">但如果谨慎变成了&quot;不管对不对，别动就行&quot;，那就是另一回事了。</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-c7621664d52a4f0690be1ce483eee070"/><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-f8c1ed85f3a44e3eba0f0e7a8d1c70f2" data-id="f8c1ed85f3a44e3eba0f0e7a8d1c70f2"><span><div id="f8c1ed85f3a44e3eba0f0e7a8d1c70f2" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#f8c1ed85f3a44e3eba0f0e7a8d1c70f2" title="事情的发展……"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">事情的发展……</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-53b694a8b4de449bb20803989319eab2">其实最终问题还是解决了：最终我们和外部审核做了沟通，说明相较于简单的“三分法”“四分法”，我们在基数与推导逻辑上提供了更客观、可复核的计算方法。外审最终也接受了这套解释。倒不是我们的技术更先进，而是我们把“主观经验”往“客观证据”推进了一步，算是技术在进步。或许计算过程和数据处理仍有不足，但说不定将来这套方法也会变成下一代的祖传公式。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-319e6a3fd044804dbbc2cf2572503c5f">（预告：究竟是估值技术的进步，还是估值过程的诡辩？欢迎订阅，下期聊这个话题）</div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-57e9237ef5b34513aa1c5a1679bc5235"/><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-a47799ac25734324b8bb5a6ec1becc67" data-id="a47799ac25734324b8bb5a6ec1becc67"><span><div id="a47799ac25734324b8bb5a6ec1becc67" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a47799ac25734324b8bb5a6ec1becc67" title="写在最后"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">写在最后</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-f04796c5a0324478950564201dd0ce8a"><b>评估这行没有标准答案，只有当下大家能接受的共识。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9149dbd5f45c434bb7314d42b0465d3b"><b>技术进步的意义，就是给这个共识一次升级的机会。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-318e6a3fd044808d89c0eac50f4ed1fd">&quot;三分法&quot;&quot;四分法&quot;陪这个行业走了很多年，它们有它们的功劳。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-318e6a3fd0448022a7e0e7504461202a">但当新的工具和方法出现时，至少别把门焊死。</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-318e6a3fd04480be82c1f6accb9f8acf"><div><b>不是&quot;大家都这么做所以对&quot;，而是&quot;我们终于有条件，做得更对一点了&quot;。</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-39d89f14d3bc4c3e897ad67ecf37b3cb">AHP 和 IOWA 也不是终点。等下一代工具出来，它们也会变成&quot;祖传方法&quot;。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-318e6a3fd04480548a07c52533ea735d">到那时候，应该也会有人说出&quot;这公式用了这么多年了，怎么到你这儿就有问题了&quot;。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-319e6a3fd04480c6afc9e43554fb2362"> </div></main><!--$--><!--/$--></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[不要以为什么都能一键AI，也不应抵触AI]]></title>
            <link>https://www.guaishoudejia.com/article/content-7f2b9a4d-3e1c-4f8b-b9d5-6c31a8f52e91</link>
            <guid>https://www.guaishoudejia.com/article/content-7f2b9a4d-3e1c-4f8b-b9d5-6c31a8f52e91</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[在资产评估行业，人工智能（AI）的迅速崛起引发了从业者的焦虑与抉择：有人期待AI“一键搞定”，也有人对此心存抵触，担心被取代。本文探讨AI在资产评估中的应用边界与能力，强调AI的局限性，指出其无法替代人类在判断力、经验、责任和人际沟通方面的独特价值。AI在数据分析、模式识别和报告生成方面表现出色，但在复杂情境下的判断、道德责任和与客户的信任建立上则显得不足。因此，拒绝AI只会让我们被时代淘汰，积极利用AI赋能自身，才能在未来竞争中立于不败之地。每位评估师都应思考自身不可替代的核心价值，拥抱AI，让其成为提升自身专业能力的工具。]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="container" class="mx-auto undefined"><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-e989c78b990a4dabb1775b558fa1439e"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><!--$--><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><!--/$--><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-86d26b9f1f234aed81416da29274551d"><div><em>（AI写给资产评估领域职场人士的…）</em></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-cb0cc4710f28408ba1462947f6df13d5">引言：AI时代下的焦虑与抉择</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480e78bb0cfa55ee73aa3">在资产评估行业，人工智能（AI）正以前所未有的速度涌入我们的工作。面对这一波技术浪潮，从业者难免产生两种截然不同的心态：一方面，有人寄希望于“一键AI”包办一切；另一方面，也有人对AI充满抵触，担心它将取代自身 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.jzvaluation.com/archives/2023#:~:text=%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%8C%87%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%8C%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%B0%E5%80%BC%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B9%E6%97%B6%E5%88%BB%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%A6%E5%90%84%E7%B1%BB%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%8A%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%92%A8%E8%AF%A2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E8%B6%8A%E6%9D%A5%E8%B6%8A%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%9E%8B%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E8%A1%8C%20%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%82%E7%9F%A5%E6%AC%B2%EF%BC%8C%E5%AF%B9%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%92%8C%E6%B7%B1%E5%88%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%B4%9E%E5%AF%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%A6%E5%88%99%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E4%BC%B0%E5%80%BC%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E7%BA%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%B0%88%E5%85%B5%E3%80%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E8%BF%91%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%88%86%E5%8F%91%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F%E5%BE%88%20%E6%98%8E%E6%98%BE%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E5%87%BA%E5%AF%B9%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%B9%83%E8%87%B3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E5%A1%91%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%BA%94%E5%BD%93%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E5%B9%B6%E7%A7%AF%E6%9E%81%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%99%AE%E5%8F%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%8B%87%E7%AB%8B%E6%BD%AE%E5%A4%B4%E3%80%82">金证资产评估开展“生成式AI及大语言模型的基本原理和实践应用”内部培训 | 金证资产评估</a>)。这两种极端心态都会带来误区。事实上，作为专业评估师，我们既不能迷信AI的万能，更不能因畏惧而拒绝AI。真正应该思考的是：<b>如何在拥抱AI的同时，发挥人类不可替代的价值，让AI成为我们放大专业能力的工具？</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480f4b3f5ca3d31c85d4f">下文将从当前AI在资产评估中的<b>应用边界与能力</b>谈起，阐释<b>AI的局限</b>以及<b>不应盲目抵触AI</b>的原因，并着重探讨资产评估师所具备的<b>AI无法替代的价值</b>。希望能为在AI时代感到焦虑的同行们提供积极的思考和动力。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-31ae6a3fd04480deac54ee58ba12af8a"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3Afd77c711-b9e5-467f-aaf5-5477ba55b5f5%3Aai-generated-image.png?table=block&amp;id=31ae6a3f-d044-80de-ac54-ee58ba12af8a&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-blank notion-block-31ae6a3fd044809e9715d3f1555290bc"> </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-1d5e6a3fd044805b98f9e384e0a2442f" data-id="1d5e6a3fd044805b98f9e384e0a2442f"><span><div id="1d5e6a3fd044805b98f9e384e0a2442f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#1d5e6a3fd044805b98f9e384e0a2442f" title="当前AI在资产评估中的应用边界与能力"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">当前AI在资产评估中的应用边界与能力</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd044803db35fe17ec3f39162">当下的AI技术（如ChatGPT等大型语言模型、图像识别、自然语言处理等）已经在金融及资产评估相关领域展现出令人惊叹的实力。<b>在我们日常工作中，AI可以作为强大的助手，高效完成许多以往耗时耗力的任务</b>：</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-31ae6a3fd0448081888bd3d50792ec8d"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3A829bc8e0-837d-48b8-978a-cf87076e8233%3Aimage.png?table=block&amp;id=31ae6a3f-d044-8081-888b-d3d50792ec8d&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd044808892bcce758f6a9919"><li><b>海量数据分析与模式识别</b>：资产评估往往需要参考大量市场数据、交易案例和财务信息。AI擅长从海量数据中快速提取模式和洞见。例如，生成式AI能够从财务报表、行业报告和新闻文章中提取关键信息，识别出隐藏的趋势 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=%E5%80%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%90%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E4%BB%8E%E8%B4%A2%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%88%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%AD%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%B9%B6%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%88%86%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%94%B1%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%88%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC%E6%AF%8F%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1%E8%B4%B9%20%E6%95%B0%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%B9%B6%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%A8%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%82%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%A2%E4%B9%8F%E5%91%B3%E5%8F%88%E8%B4%B9%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86%E5%92%8C%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%87%8F%E8%BD%BB%E4%BA%86%E8%BF%99%E9%A1%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B8%A6%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%9F%E6%8B%85%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>)。过去分析师可能要花数小时手动搜集整理的信息，AI可以在眨眼间自动完成，大大减轻了重复性信息搜集的负担 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=%E5%80%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%90%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E4%BB%8E%E8%B4%A2%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%88%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%AD%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%B9%B6%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%88%86%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%94%B1%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%88%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC%E6%AF%8F%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1%E8%B4%B9%20%E6%95%B0%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%B9%B6%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%A8%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%82%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%A2%E4%B9%8F%E5%91%B3%E5%8F%88%E8%B4%B9%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86%E5%92%8C%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%87%8F%E8%BD%BB%E4%BA%86%E8%BF%99%E9%A1%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B8%A6%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%9F%E6%8B%85%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>)。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448057879bc6c5f8f1c213"><li><b>自动化计算与报告初稿</b>：借助AI，我们可以更快捷地完成估值模型的构建和检验。某些简单规范的资产估值，AI驱动的自动估值模型（AVM）已经可以给出初步结果，供评估师参考。此外，像ChatGPT这样的语言模型还能生成评估报告的初稿文本，自动执行合规性检查，甚至整理沟通记录 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=%E5%9C%A8%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E7%9B%AE%E5%89%8D%E4%BB%8D%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%EF%BC%89%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E5%B9%BF%E6%B3%9B%EF%BC%8C%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%8F%E5%8A%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%8E%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E3%80%82%E7%AE%80%E8%80%8C%E8%A8%80%E4%B9%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%20%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%BF%E5%85%B6%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%B0%86%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E6%88%90%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%81%E8%A7%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B8%BA%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E5%8F%AA%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9C%A8%E7%9C%BC%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E4%BE%BF%E8%83%BD%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>)。这些工具在<b>处理大规模数据、快速分析和执行重复性任务方面表现出色</b> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/cj/2025-01-09/doc-ineeixvc7331308.shtml#:~:text=%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%8CAI%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%20%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%92%8C%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%20%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E5%87%BA%E8%89%B2%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%99%20%E6%8B%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82%E8%BF%99%E7%A7%8D%E4%BA%92%E8%A1%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%A9%E4%B8%A4%E8%80%85%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E9%85%8D%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E8%80%8C%20%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%E5%92%8C%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82%EF%BC%8CAI%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82%E5%80%9F%E5%8A%A9%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E3%80%81%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%9B%B4%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E8%80%8C%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E7%94%9F">AI取代不了人，但不用AI的人将会被用AI的人取代__财经头条</a>)。通过让AI先处理繁琐计算和文本整理，评估师就有更多时间专注于复杂问题的分析。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480619cf1ca2db228564f"><li><b>图像识别与实物资产审查</b>：对于房产、机器设备等实物资产评估，计算机视觉技术已经可以辅助识别照片中的关键特征。例如，AI图像识别可以评估房屋影像以判断物业的外观状况，或通过遥感影像估测土地资源状况。这些应用在一定程度上拓展了评估师获取信息的手段。但需要注意，目前AI的图像评估仍局限于表层特征，对于房屋结构隐患、机器内部磨损等深层问题，仍有赖人工专业检查和判断。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448023a9b5d8167adbd053">可以看到，<b>AI的确在效率上为我们赋能</b>：从秒级处理海量数据，到自动化生成文本和分析结果，AI拓宽了资产评估的技术边界。不过，我们也要清醒地认识到其“应用边界”<b>所在——AI的能力目前主要集中在</b>快速计算、信息提取和模式识别等领域 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/cj/2025-01-09/doc-ineeixvc7331308.shtml#:~:text=%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%8CAI%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%20%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%92%8C%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%20%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E5%87%BA%E8%89%B2%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%99%20%E6%8B%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82%E8%BF%99%E7%A7%8D%E4%BA%92%E8%A1%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%A9%E4%B8%A4%E8%80%85%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E9%85%8D%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E8%80%8C%20%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%E5%92%8C%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82%EF%BC%8CAI%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82%E5%80%9F%E5%8A%A9%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E3%80%81%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%9B%B4%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E8%80%8C%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E7%94%9F,%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82">AI取代不了人，但不用AI的人将会被用AI的人取代__财经头条</a>)。一旦超出这些明确定义的问题范围，涉及开放性的判断、经验性的权衡或需要创造性的环节，AI就开始显出不足。这正引出下一个话题：<b>AI并非万能，我们不能盲目迷信它能解决一切。</b></div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448010ab5ef286599cf915" data-id="1d5e6a3fd0448010ab5ef286599cf915"><span><div id="1d5e6a3fd0448010ab5ef286599cf915" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#1d5e6a3fd0448010ab5ef286599cf915" title="AI不是万能的：认清AI的局限"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">AI不是万能的：认清AI的局限</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448062a352e1703d221b3e">正如我们不能把所有工作都丢给计算器一样，对于AI，我们也需要保持理性。当前的AI再强大，也<b>远未达到可以取代人类评估师的程度</b>。盲目迷信“AI能解决一切”是危险的，因为这忽视了AI在<b>判断力、经验、责任和人际沟通</b>等方面的天然局限：</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-31ae6a3fd04480e78f90c6208c16f7b5"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3A9f032ce5-159d-4983-9a64-240a99bdde5d%3Aimage.png?table=block&amp;id=31ae6a3f-d044-80e7-8f90-c6208c16f7b5&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480eda035f01317e64ec9"><li><b>缺乏情境判断和直觉</b>：资产评估往往处于复杂的商业情境中，充满不确定性和特殊情况。AI虽然擅长依据数据模式得出结论，但它<b>缺乏人类的情境意识和直觉判断能力</b> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/ai-still-can-t-replace-human-instinct-when-it-comes-to-judgement-calls-artificial-intelligence-judgement-decisionmaking-11735298633644.html#:~:text=,our%20progress%20all%20through%20history">AI still can’t replace human instinct when it comes to judgement calls | Mint</a>)。正如有评论指出，<em>“人工智能可以根据数据采取行动，但欠缺情境洞察”</em> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/ai-still-can-t-replace-human-instinct-when-it-comes-to-judgement-calls-artificial-intelligence-judgement-decisionmaking-11735298633644.html#:~:text=,our%20progress%20all%20through%20history">AI still can’t replace human instinct when it comes to judgement calls | Mint</a>)。评估师凭借多年经验形成的直觉，往往能察觉数据背后不易量化的风险或机遇——这一点AI难以做到。当遇到非典型案例（例如独特的艺术品估值，或具有复杂权益结构的企业价值评估），AI模型可能因缺少类似训练数据而无法给出可靠结论，此时仍需要人类专家运用专业判断力作出决策。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480e1aeebfe55f275421a"><li><b>无法取代专业经验的积累</b>：经验是一种长期实践中沉淀的综合智慧。资深评估师对某行业的历史趋势、市场脉络、人脉网络了然于胸，这种洞察力让他们在评估中特别游刃有余。AI虽然能学习海量已有数据，但<b>缺乏人类在实践中累积的那种对细微差异的体察和对行业脉络的直觉把握</b> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2025-02-17/doc-inekuvzz7945102.shtml#:~:text=%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%B6%8A%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%93%E8%A2%ABAI%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E5%A6%82%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E3%80%81%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E8%B0%83%E8%A7%A3%E3%80%81%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%AE%9A%E5%88%B6%E3%80%81%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%80%82%E9%85%8D%E7%AD%89%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E9%99%85%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%AD%89%E9%AB%98%E9%98%B6%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%8A%95%E5%85%A5%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%A8%20%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%8D%E5%A4%8D%E9%94%A4%E7%82%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%82%E5%8F%AF%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B9%9F%E6%98%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80AI%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E3%80%81%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%BF%E5%BF%85%E8%BF%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%9B%B4%E8%BF%85%E7%8C%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E5%8F%AF%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E4%B9%9F%E5%B9%B6%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%80%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%98%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%20%E3%80%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E3%80%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%AD%89%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%B9%9F%E4%BC%9A%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80AI%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%80%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%89%80%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%9E%E6%97%B6%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%B8%97%E9%80%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8EAI%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E3%80%82">东方法律人丨AI发展对不良资产行业法律工作的影响及应对|AI_新浪财经_新浪网</a>)。正如业内分析所言，那些<b>高度依赖行业经验和人际智慧的高阶综合能力型工作，当前仍是“越不易被AI替代”</b> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2025-02-17/doc-inekuvzz7945102.shtml#:~:text=%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%B6%8A%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%93%E8%A2%ABAI%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E5%A6%82%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E3%80%81%E8%B0%88%E5%88%A4%E8%B0%83%E8%A7%A3%E3%80%81%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%AE%9A%E5%88%B6%E3%80%81%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%80%82%E9%85%8D%E7%AD%89%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E9%99%85%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%AD%89%E9%AB%98%E9%98%B6%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%8A%95%E5%85%A5%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%A8%20%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%8D%E5%A4%8D%E9%94%A4%E7%82%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%82%E5%8F%AF%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7%E4%B9%9F%E6%98%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80AI%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E3%80%81%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%BF%E5%BF%85%E8%BF%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%9B%B4%E8%BF%85%E7%8C%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E5%8F%AF%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E4%B9%9F%E5%B9%B6%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%80%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%98%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%20%E3%80%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E3%80%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%AD%89%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%B9%9F%E4%BC%9A%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80AI%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%80%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%89%80%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%9E%E6%97%B6%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%B8%97%E9%80%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8EAI%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E3%80%82">东方法律人丨AI发展对不良资产行业法律工作的影响及应对|AI_新浪财经_新浪网</a>)。换言之，评估师多年摸爬滚打形成的独到见解和行业洞见，依然是AI难以企及的财富。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448022935ce21f9e4a07f1"><li><b>没有责任意识与道德判断</b>：在评估业务中，<b>责任承担和职业操守</b>至关重要。每一份评估报告都需要评估师签字背书，承担相应的法律和道德责任。然而AI作为工具，本身并不对结果负责。它不会因为给出错误估值而承担后果，<b>风险最终仍由使用它的人承担</b>。此外，AI缺乏人类的道德判断能力和价值观约束。评估不仅是算数字，还涉及公平、公正和对利益相关者负责。例如，当面对有道德风险的委托时，评估师会坚守职业操守，而AI则可能在不设限制的情况下被人利用来出具不当结果。因此，我们不能盲目相信AI输出的结论，必须由专业人士进行审查、校验，以确保符合伦理和专业标准 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E5%9C%B0%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%A7%86%E4%B8%BA%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>)。金融机构的实践也表明，<b>只有在人类监督下，才能确保AI被正确应用</b> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E5%9C%B0%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%A7%86%E4%B8%BA%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>)。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448019a0ebc6aa6d662075"><li><b>人际沟通与信任无法替代</b>：资产评估工作离不开与客户、业主、审计师等各方的沟通交流。建立信任感是评估服务的重要组成部分。AI并不具有真正的情感和同理心，它或许能模拟对话，却无法像人类一样与客户建立起长期的信任关系。客户往往更愿意相信一个有信誉、有温度的专业人士，而不是一个冷冰冰的算法。特别是在沟通评估结果、解释复杂估值假设时，人类评估师的沟通技巧和说服力是无可替代的。<b>地区的环境和人际关系极其重要</b>，技术只能作为助手，而无法取代人与人之间的信任纽带 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E5%9C%B0%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%A7%86%E4%B8%BA%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>)。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd044805f9fb6dc74ebf664d0">归根结底，<b>AI目前更像一位勤奋高效的“助手”，但绝非独当一面的“评估师”</b>。业内专家的共识是：<em>“人工智能是投资界的宝贵工具，但它绝对不能够取代人类智能”</em> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=,%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9D%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E5%AE%83%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>)。AI再强大，仍然需要人在背后赋予意义、把关方向。正如一篇行业分析所总结的：<b>人工智能可以极大提升效率和分析能力，但“人类的监督能够确保人工智能被正确应用”，技术应被视为提高生产力的方式，而非取代人力的手段</b> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E5%9C%B0%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%A7%86%E4%B8%BA%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>)。因此，我们切勿神化AI，对其保持理性认知尤为重要。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480c4a16dce68de37978c" data-id="1d5e6a3fd04480c4a16dce68de37978c"><span><div id="1d5e6a3fd04480c4a16dce68de37978c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#1d5e6a3fd04480c4a16dce68de37978c" title="不要抵触AI：拥抱技术才能勇立潮头"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">不要抵触AI：拥抱技术才能勇立潮头</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480168bcadc95c383456e">既然AI有诸多局限，那我们是否可以因此拒绝它、无视它？答案是否定的。<b>完全排斥AI只会让我们落后于时代，被行业所淘汰</b>。正如英伟达CEO黄仁勋所警示的：<em>“在可预见的未来，AI取代不了人，但</em><em><b>不用AI的人</b></em><em>将会被</em><em><b>用AI的人</b></em><em>取代”</em> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/cj/2025-01-09/doc-ineeixvc7331308.shtml#:~:text=%E8%B0%88%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%8E%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%9D%A5%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C%E8%8B%B1%E4%BC%9F%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%9B%E5%A7%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%BC%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%98%E9%BB%84%E4%BB%81%E5%8B%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%AF%E9%A2%84%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%8CAI%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%86%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%8D%E7%94%A8AI%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%86%E4%BC%9A%20%E8%A2%AB%E7%94%A8AI%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF%E5%B0%86%E6%97%A5%E7%9B%8A%E5%BC%BA%E8%B0%83%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%BA%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%A4%E5%85%B6%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E3%80%82%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80AI%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%86%E7%9C%8B%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%20%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A8%E5%8F%98%E5%BE%97%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A7%E5%AF%86%E3%80%82">AI取代不了人，但不用AI的人将会被用AI的人取代__财经头条</a>)。这个观点在商业世界日益得到印证：那些善于利用AI工具提升效率的从业者，正在迅速拉开与固步自封者的差距。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-31ae6a3fd04480a68047fdfbf6efc692"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3Abb28206a-1a48-46b0-a44c-8db4bc79929e%3Aimage.png?table=block&amp;id=31ae6a3f-d044-80a6-8047-fdfbf6efc692&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448049bae1e47c73e6b092">回顾历史，每当颠覆性技术出现时，“拒绝者”往往付出惨痛代价。从最初的电脑、互联网，到如今的人工智能，莫不如此。在资产评估行业也是一样：<b>如果因惧怕AI取代自己而拒绝学习和使用它，我们反而更容易被那些拥抱AI的新一代评估师所取代</b>。近期业内的一次分享会上，就有专家感叹道：<em>评估行业的专业人员必须永远对新技术保持求知欲，否则再高明的估值技巧也只是纸上谈兵 (</em><em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.jzvaluation.com/archives/2023#:~:text=%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%8C%87%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%8C%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%B0%E5%80%BC%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B9%E6%97%B6%E5%88%BB%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%A6%E5%90%84%E7%B1%BB%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%8A%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%92%A8%E8%AF%A2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E8%B6%8A%E6%9D%A5%E8%B6%8A%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%9E%8B%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E8%A1%8C%20%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%82%E7%9F%A5%E6%AC%B2%EF%BC%8C%E5%AF%B9%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%92%8C%E6%B7%B1%E5%88%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%B4%9E%E5%AF%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%A6%E5%88%99%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E4%BC%B0%E5%80%BC%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E7%BA%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%B0%88%E5%85%B5%E3%80%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E8%BF%91%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%88%86%E5%8F%91%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F%E5%BE%88%20%E6%98%8E%E6%98%BE%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E5%87%BA%E5%AF%B9%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%B9%83%E8%87%B3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E5%A1%91%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%BA%94%E5%BD%93%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E5%B9%B6%E7%A7%AF%E6%9E%81%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%99%AE%E5%8F%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%8B%87%E7%AB%8B%E6%BD%AE%E5%A4%B4%E3%80%82">金证资产评估开展“生成式AI及大语言模型的基本原理和实践应用”内部培训 | 金证资产评估</a></em><em>)。人工智能的迅猛发展已经重塑了我们的工作和生活，我们应当努力适应并掌握AI，在未来竞争中勇立潮头 (</em><em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.jzvaluation.com/archives/2023#:~:text=%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%A8%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%8C%87%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%8C%E9%9A%8F%E7%9D%80%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%B0%E5%80%BC%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B9%E6%97%B6%E5%88%BB%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%A6%E5%90%84%E7%B1%BB%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%8A%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%92%A8%E8%AF%A2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E8%B6%8A%E6%9D%A5%E8%B6%8A%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%9E%8B%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E8%A1%8C%20%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%82%E7%9F%A5%E6%AC%B2%EF%BC%8C%E5%AF%B9%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%92%8C%E6%B7%B1%E5%88%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%B4%9E%E5%AF%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%A6%E5%88%99%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E4%BC%B0%E5%80%BC%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E7%BA%B8%E4%B8%8A%E8%B0%88%E5%85%B5%E3%80%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E8%BF%91%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%88%86%E5%8F%91%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F%E5%BE%88%20%E6%98%8E%E6%98%BE%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E5%87%BA%E5%AF%B9%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%B9%83%E8%87%B3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E5%A1%91%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%BA%94%E5%BD%93%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E5%B9%B6%E7%A7%AF%E6%9E%81%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%99%AE%E5%8F%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%8B%87%E7%AB%8B%E6%BD%AE%E5%A4%B4%E3%80%82">金证资产评估开展“生成式AI及大语言模型的基本原理和实践应用”内部培训 | 金证资产评估</a></em><em>)。</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448051b695e995b50e4526">所幸，越来越多有远见的评估机构和专业人士已经行动起来，选择与AI共舞而非对抗。例如，有知名评估公司为全体员工开展生成式AI培训，鼓励大家善用<b>最新的大语言模型和知识库工具</b>来提高工作效率 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.jzvaluation.com/archives/2023#:~:text=%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%AC%A1%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A%E4%BA%86%E9%87%91%E8%AF%81%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%80%9A%E4%B9%89%E5%8D%83%E9%97%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%88Retrieval%20Augmented%20Generation%EF%BC%89%E6%89%80%E6%89%93%20%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%BA%93%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D%E4%BA%86%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%ACKIMI%E3%80%81%E6%99%BA%E8%B0%B1%E6%B8%85%E8%A8%80%E7%AD%89%E5%9C%A8%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA%E4%BC%98%E5%8A%BF%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E8%A6%81%E5%96%84%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%E3%80%82">金证资产评估开展“生成式AI及大语言模型的基本原理和实践应用”内部培训 | 金证资产评估</a>)。一些金融评估团队也开始引入AI助手，帮助快速完成基础数据整理和模型运算，从而将评估师解放出来专注更高价值的工作。当我们拥抱AI，把它当作合作伙伴，实际上是在为自己“扩容”：<b>和AI协作的专业人士，将拥有远超传统方式的生产力和洞察力</b>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448092a112daf7d831f531">值得一提的是，<b>AI与人的关系并非你死我活的零和游戏，而是可以形成优势互补的共生关系</b>。正如研究指出的：<em>AI擅长处理海量数据和执行重复任务，人类则擅长创造力、情感理解和解决复杂问题，这种互补性让双方协同可以提高效率和决策质量</em> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/cj/2025-01-09/doc-ineeixvc7331308.shtml#:~:text=%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%8CAI%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%20%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%92%8C%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%20%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E5%87%BA%E8%89%B2%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%99%20%E6%8B%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82%E8%BF%99%E7%A7%8D%E4%BA%92%E8%A1%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%A9%E4%B8%A4%E8%80%85%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E9%85%8D%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E8%80%8C%20%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%E5%92%8C%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82%EF%BC%8CAI%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82%E5%80%9F%E5%8A%A9%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E3%80%81%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%9B%B4%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E8%80%8C%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E7%94%9F">AI取代不了人，但不用AI的人将会被用AI的人取代__财经头条</a>)。通过<b>人机协作</b>，许多过去看来几乎不可能完成的任务，如今正在变为现实。我们应当以开放心态去探索“人机协同”的新模式，让AI为我们所用，而不是心怀敌意将其拒之门外。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd044804c8e88f1ddc07a31b3">总之，在AI时代浪潮中抗拒改变，无异于纸船逆流。与其担心被AI取代，不如积极思考如何<b>利用AI赋能自身</b>。正如一句流行语所言：“AI不会取代你，<b>但会用AI的人</b>一定会取代<b>不会用AI的人</b>。”与其让焦虑阻碍我们前进，不如将这份压力转化为学习动力，争做那个“会用AI的人”。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448066b907eec7b78bf05d" data-id="1d5e6a3fd0448066b907eec7b78bf05d"><span><div id="1d5e6a3fd0448066b907eec7b78bf05d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#1d5e6a3fd0448066b907eec7b78bf05d" title="我们能提供哪些AI无法替代的价值？"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">我们能提供哪些AI无法替代的价值？</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480cf98ebeec373b61515">面对飞速发展的AI，每一位资产评估从业者都需要自问：<b>有哪些核心价值，是我这个人可以提供而AI无法替代的？</b> 找到这个答案，我们才能在AI加持的未来，依然保持不可或缺的地位。以下几点，是评估职业中<b>人类独有且难以被AI取代的价值</b>：</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-31ae6a3fd04480e39861edbe2840dbad"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/attachment%3Acbaf7d7e-cb8f-4fbd-9564-d5f6a7069b74%3Aimage.png?table=block&amp;id=31ae6a3f-d044-80e3-9861-edbe2840dbad&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480c5b7b3d4d70ddfe16f"><li><b>与客户沟通中的信任感</b>：评估不仅仅是出报告，更是一种服务。在与客户交流需求、反馈结果的过程中，评估师通过专业素养和真诚沟通建立起的信任，是AI无法复制的。<b>人类能够将信息置于具体情境中理解，并在互动中建立深层次联系</b> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/cj/2025-01-09/doc-ineeixvc7331308.shtml#:~:text=%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82">AI取代不了人，但不用AI的人将会被用AI的人取代__财经头条</a>)。这种基于情感智力和诚信的信任感，让客户在重大决策时愿意依赖我们的判断。而AI缺乏情感和道德品质，难以与客户形成真正的信赖关系。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480d9932ce6dfac5a3f92"><li><b>复杂情境下的判断力</b>：评估业务经常要面对模糊不清或前所未见的情况。这时体现的是评估师的综合判断力，包括对市场走向的研判、对风险因素的权衡以及在不确定性中的决策能力。人类大脑擅长在信息不完备时做出推断，并借助直觉和经验弥补数据的不足。<b>人类可以凭借个人经历和专业敏感度理解复杂情境的细微差别</b>，做出明智决策 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/cj/2025-01-09/doc-ineeixvc7331308.shtml#:~:text=%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82">AI取代不了人，但不用AI的人将会被用AI的人取代__财经头条</a>)。而当前的AI如果遇到训练数据涵盖不到的新情境，往往不知所措或者给出不可靠的结果。评估师的这种临机决断和灵活应变能力，是确保评估质量和可靠性的最后屏障。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480279447d8a1a5165dd5"><li><b>对政策和法律环境的敏感度</b>：资产评估深受政策法规影响，例如税收政策变化对企业价值的影响，规划法规对地产评估的约束等。经验丰富的评估师对政策走向和法律环境有高度敏感度，能够<b>解读最新法规并及时调整评估思路</b>。他们清楚哪些合规红线不能碰，哪些政策机遇可把握。而AI如果没有及时更新训练数据，可能不了解最新法规变化，更无法像人一样融会贯通政策意图。在这方面，人类专业判断无可替代，能够确保评估结果符合法律和监管要求，并为客户提供前瞻性的策略建议。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd044808e8fbdf23e52dd112c"><li><b>道德责任和专业操守</b>：优秀的评估师恪守独立、客观、公正的职业操守，有强烈的责任心和伦理观。在面对利益诱惑或压力时，他们能坚持原则，维护评估结论的公正性。AI本身并无道德意识，它可能在算法偏见或不当指令下给出误导性结论，而不会自行纠正。只有人类会对“正确地做事”承担起道德责任。我们的职业操守使评估报告不仅在数字上准确，更在价值观上经得起审视。这种对责任的承担，是赢得社会信任的基石，也是AI永远无法肩负的角色。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480f985bec96ab38a8a37"><li><b>长期积累的人脉与洞察力</b>：资深评估师往往拥有深厚的人脉网络，可以从业内获取<b>AI无法直接获得的第一手信息和专业见解</b>。例如，通过与行业专家交流获取隐性信息、通过多年的客户关系洞察市场真实情绪等。这些人际连接和声誉资产，为评估工作带来增值。与此同时，人类还具有将零散见闻串联成洞察的能力。这种发散性思维和跨领域的联系能力，使我们能够产生创新性的解决方案。AI目前更多是基于既有数据模式进行推演，在跨领域洞察和关系网络运用上远不及人类大脑灵活。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448088a4eed8438808872a">总而言之，我们每个人都应找准自身独特的价值所在，并将其发扬光大。事实证明，<b>人类具备一些AI永远无法模拟和取代的独特智慧与能力</b> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/roll/2023-11-18/doc-imzuytfu9644231.shtml#:~:text=%E4%BD%86%E6%98%AF%E8%BF%99%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E5%AE%83%E6%98%AF%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%83%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%96%E5%86%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E5%9B%BE%E5%92%8C%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%E3%80%82%E6%9B%B4%E4%B8%BA%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%9C%89%E7%8B%AC%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%92%8C%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%A8%A1%E4%BB%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82">人工智能会替代人类吗？只有不会用大模型的人才会被淘汰|人工智能_新浪科技_新浪网</a>)——从情感共鸣到创造力，从道德判断到经验直觉，这些都是我们的立身之本。只要我们牢牢抓住这些优势领域，并善用AI来辅助其它工作，我们就无惧AI的挑战。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480c4af9cf63c2692f9c3" data-id="1d5e6a3fd04480c4af9cf63c2692f9c3"><span><div id="1d5e6a3fd04480c4af9cf63c2692f9c3" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#1d5e6a3fd04480c4af9cf63c2692f9c3" title="结语：拥抱AI，让它成为放大价值的工具"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">结语：拥抱AI，让它成为放大价值的工具</span></span></h3><div class="notion-blank notion-block-31ae6a3fd04480a4b390edef6267c8f7"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd044805d921bf7013953ab1e">面对AI的迅猛发展，焦虑与希望交织是很正常的情绪。然而，我们大可不必悲观。历史一再证明：<b>技术的进步并不会让人的价值消失，反而会促使我们去发挥更加“人性化”的优势</b>。AI可以代劳繁琐重复的部分，但<b>评估工作中那些需要人性光辉的环节将变得更加重要</b>。正如一篇报道所指出的：AI时代人类应专注于自身独特技能，例如创造力、领导力和学习能力，这些是AI无法复制且与之互补的 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/867073825_121188207#:~:text=%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%8EAI%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%9A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%8B%AC%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%9F_%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC_%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%20">人与AI共生时代：如何保持人类独特性？_个人价值_情感 - 搜狐</a>)。对评估师而言也是如此：我们应把AI视作一面镜子，促使自己思考“我有哪些价值是机器取代不了的？”，并不断提升这些能力。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448082880ec45c0a68cd3b">与其恐惧AI，不如拥抱AI。让AI替我们跑腿计算、搜集资料，我们则投入更多精力去<b>倾听客户、洞察市场、提升专业判断</b>。当我们将AI当作工具加以驾驭，而非威胁抗拒，我们就能在这场技术变革中占据主动。请记住：<b>人工智能的使命是服务于人类，而不是取代人类 (</b><b><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/roll/2023-11-18/doc-imzuytfu9644231.shtml#:~:text=%E4%BD%86%E6%98%AF%E8%BF%99%E7%B1%BB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E5%AE%83%E6%98%AF%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%83%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%96%E5%86%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E5%9B%BE%E5%92%8C%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%E3%80%82%E6%9B%B4%E4%B8%BA%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%9C%89%E7%8B%AC%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%92%8C%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%A8%A1%E4%BB%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E3%80%82">人工智能会替代人类吗？只有不会用大模型的人才会被淘汰|人工智能_新浪科技_新浪网</a></b><b>)</b>。最终赢得未来的，一定是善用AI、不断进化的专业人士。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480ad933cefffc9c30994">充满不确定性的未来，同样孕育着无限机遇。让我们以积极的心态迎接AI时代：既不迷信“一键AI”的神话，也不畏惧AI的挑战。在理性认识AI边界的基础上大胆拥抱它、驾驭它，让<b>人工智能成为我们延展能力的翅膀</b>。相信只要坚守专业精神、持续学习创新，我们完全可以<b>与AI比翼齐飞，在资产评估的职业舞台上书写新的辉煌</b>！</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480b2acf6f306e407c5c2"><b>参考来源：</b></div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-1d5e6a3fd04480faa390f97271149139"><li>Russell Investments博客，《人工智能在资产管理中的应用及其价值》 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=,%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9D%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E5%AE%83%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>) (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=%E5%80%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%90%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E4%BB%8E%E8%B4%A2%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%88%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E4%B8%AD%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%B9%B6%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%88%86%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E3%80%82%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%94%B1%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%88%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC%E6%AF%8F%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1%E8%B4%B9%20%E6%95%B0%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%B9%B6%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%A8%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%88%90%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%82%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%97%A2%E4%B9%8F%E5%91%B3%E5%8F%88%E8%B4%B9%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86%E5%92%8C%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%87%8F%E8%BD%BB%E4%BA%86%E8%BF%99%E9%A1%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B8%A6%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%9F%E6%8B%85%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>) (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=%E5%9C%A8%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E7%9B%AE%E5%89%8D%E4%BB%8D%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%EF%BC%89%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E5%B9%BF%E6%B3%9B%EF%BC%8C%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%8F%E5%8A%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%8E%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E3%80%82%E7%AE%80%E8%80%8C%E8%A8%80%E4%B9%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%20%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%BF%E5%85%B6%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%B0%86%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E6%88%90%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%81%E8%A7%A3%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B8%BA%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E5%8F%AA%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9C%A8%E7%9C%BC%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E4%BE%BF%E8%83%BD%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>)</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-1d5e6a3fd0448004a96bddf724f4f7a2"><li>金证资产评估董事长林立内部培训讲话 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" 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href="https://www.jzvaluation.com/archives/2023#:~:text=%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%AC%A1%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A%E4%BA%86%E9%87%91%E8%AF%81%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%80%9A%E4%B9%89%E5%8D%83%E9%97%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%88Retrieval%20Augmented%20Generation%EF%BC%89%E6%89%80%E6%89%93%20%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%BA%93%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D%E4%BA%86%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%ACKIMI%E3%80%81%E6%99%BA%E8%B0%B1%E6%B8%85%E8%A8%80%E7%AD%89%E5%9C%A8%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA%E4%BC%98%E5%8A%BF%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E8%A6%81%E5%96%84%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%E3%80%82">金证资产评估开展“生成式AI及大语言模型的基本原理和实践应用”内部培训 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href="https://russellinvestments.com/cn/blog/value-ai-asset-management#:~:text=%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E5%9C%B0%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%A8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%B0%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%A7%86%E4%B8%BA%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%20%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E3%80%82">The Value Of AI In Asset Management | Russell Investments</a>) (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" 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href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/cj/2025-01-09/doc-ineeixvc7331308.shtml#:~:text=%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%8CAI%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%20%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%81%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%92%8C%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%8D%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%20%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E5%87%BA%E8%89%B2%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%99%20%E6%8B%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82%E8%BF%99%E7%A7%8D%E4%BA%92%E8%A1%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%A9%E4%B8%A4%E8%80%85%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E9%85%8D%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E8%80%8C%20%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%E5%92%8C%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82%EF%BC%8CAI%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82%E5%80%9F%E5%8A%A9%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E3%80%81%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%9B%B4%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E8%80%8C%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E7%94%9F,%E4%BA%A7%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82">AI取代不了人，但不用AI的人将会被用AI的人取代__财经头条</a>)</li></ol><div class="notion-blank notion-block-6d8b802fff4f4456b2cdc9c0ed09a304"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-afcdf3fc85884f81ab91f26e72c7b3a5"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-1c98aec505564627b85690c878c7599c"> </div></main><!--$--><!--/$--></div>]]></content:encoded>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[咨询项目：林权资产市场价值]]></title>
            <link>https://www.guaishoudejia.com/article/content-4263b3f3-3a90-449a-b8c7-5142a2d7ce50</link>
            <guid>https://www.guaishoudejia.com/article/content-4263b3f3-3a90-449a-b8c7-5142a2d7ce50</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[本咨询项目聚焦于武汉市林业调查规划设计院提供的多份森林资源核查报告，涉及的林权资产总面积为1,036,458.20亩，主要由湖北康欣新材料科技有限责任公司及其下属公司拥有。咨询的目的是评估该部分林权资产的市场价值。通过现场勘察、询问和多种分析手段，采用成本法进行估算，得出相关资产的价值。

咨询对象包括湖北康欣新材料科技有限责任公司和湖北天欣木结构房制造有限公司等，涵盖湖北和陕西的山林资源。评估中考虑了不同树种的生长情况、经济作物的产量及市场价格，综合计算了林权资产的市场价值，最终得出一系列详细的财务数据和评估方法。

在评估过程中，采用了收益现值法和重置成本法等多种方法，结合市场行情、生产成本、税费等因素，形成了全面的资产评估报告。报告详细列出各类林木的市场价值，包括乔木、速生杨、经济林等，最终计算出康欣股份的生物资产总值达到1,794,813,781.20元，反映出林木自然生长和物价上涨带来的增值潜力。]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="container" class="mx-auto undefined"><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-1f9d46637b30434fb3976008399bab66"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><!--$--><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"><div class="notion-collection-row"><div class="notion-collection-row-body"><div class="notion-collection-row-property"><div class="notion-collection-column-title"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="notion-collection-column-title-icon"><path d="M7 13A6 6 0 107 1a6 6 0 000 12zM3.751 5.323A.2.2 0 013.909 5h6.182a.2.2 0 01.158.323L7.158 9.297a.2.2 0 01-.316 0L3.751 5.323z"></path></svg><div class="notion-collection-column-title-body">type</div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-value"><span class="notion-property notion-property-select"><div class="notion-property-select-item notion-item-purple">Post</div></span></div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-property"><div class="notion-collection-column-title"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="notion-collection-column-title-icon"><path d="M7 13A6 6 0 107 1a6 6 0 000 12zM3.751 5.323A.2.2 0 013.909 5h6.182a.2.2 0 01.158.323L7.158 9.297a.2.2 0 01-.316 0L3.751 5.323z"></path></svg><div class="notion-collection-column-title-body">status</div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-value"><span class="notion-property notion-property-select"><div class="notion-property-select-item notion-item-green">Published</div></span></div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-property"><div class="notion-collection-column-title"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="notion-collection-column-title-icon"><path d="M10.889 5.5H3.11v1.556h7.778V5.5zm1.555-4.444h-.777V0H10.11v1.056H3.89V0H2.333v1.056h-.777c-.864 0-1.548.7-1.548 1.555L0 12.5c0 .856.692 1.5 1.556 1.5h10.888C13.3 14 14 13.356 14 12.5V2.611c0-.855-.7-1.555-1.556-1.555zm0 11.444H1.556V3.944h10.888V12.5zM8.556 8.611H3.11v1.556h5.445V8.61z"></path></svg><div class="notion-collection-column-title-body">date</div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-value"><span class="notion-property notion-property-date">Dec 2, 2022</span></div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-property"><div class="notion-collection-column-title"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="notion-collection-column-title-icon"><path d="M7 4.568a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5h-6a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.046a.5.5 0 00.5.5h6a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V4.568zM.5 1a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.045a.5.5 0 00.5.5h12a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V1.5a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5H.5zM0 8.682a.5.5 0 00.5.5h11a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.636a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5H.5a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.046zm0 3.068a.5.5 0 00.5.5h9a.5.5 0 00.5-.5v-1.045a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5h-9a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.045z"></path></svg><div class="notion-collection-column-title-body">slug</div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-value"><span class="notion-property notion-property-text">content-4263b3f3-3a90-449a-b8c7-5142a2d7ce50</span></div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-property"><div class="notion-collection-column-title"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="notion-collection-column-title-icon"><path d="M7 4.568a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5h-6a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.046a.5.5 0 00.5.5h6a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V4.568zM.5 1a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.045a.5.5 0 00.5.5h12a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V1.5a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5H.5zM0 8.682a.5.5 0 00.5.5h11a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.636a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5H.5a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.046zm0 3.068a.5.5 0 00.5.5h9a.5.5 0 00.5-.5v-1.045a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5h-9a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.045z"></path></svg><div class="notion-collection-column-title-body">summary</div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-value"><span class="notion-property notion-property-text">本咨询项目聚焦于武汉市林业调查规划设计院提供的多份森林资源核查报告，涉及的林权资产总面积为1,036,458.20亩，主要由湖北康欣新材料科技有限责任公司及其下属公司拥有。咨询的目的是评估该部分林权资产的市场价值。通过现场勘察、询问和多种分析手段，采用成本法进行估算，得出相关资产的价值。

咨询对象包括湖北康欣新材料科技有限责任公司和湖北天欣木结构房制造有限公司等，涵盖湖北和陕西的山林资源。评估中考虑了不同树种的生长情况、经济作物的产量及市场价格，综合计算了林权资产的市场价值，最终得出一系列详细的财务数据和评估方法。

在评估过程中，采用了收益现值法和重置成本法等多种方法，结合市场行情、生产成本、税费等因素，形成了全面的资产评估报告。报告详细列出各类林木的市场价值，包括乔木、速生杨、经济林等，最终计算出康欣股份的生物资产总值达到1,794,813,781.20元，反映出林木自然生长和物价上涨带来的增值潜力。</span></div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-property"><div class="notion-collection-column-title"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="notion-collection-column-title-icon"><path d="M4 3a1 1 0 011-1h7a1 1 0 110 2H5a1 1 0 01-1-1zm0 4a1 1 0 011-1h7a1 1 0 110 2H5a1 1 0 01-1-1zm0 4a1 1 0 011-1h7a1 1 0 110 2H5a1 1 0 01-1-1zM2 4a1 1 0 110-2 1 1 0 010 2zm0 4a1 1 0 110-2 1 1 0 010 2zm0 4a1 1 0 110-2 1 1 0 010 2z"></path></svg><div class="notion-collection-column-title-body">tags</div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-value"><span class="notion-property notion-property-multi_select"><div class="notion-property-multi_select-item notion-item-purple">技术</div><div class="notion-property-multi_select-item notion-item-red">信息</div></span></div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-property"><div class="notion-collection-column-title"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="notion-collection-column-title-icon"><path d="M7 13A6 6 0 107 1a6 6 0 000 12zM3.751 5.323A.2.2 0 013.909 5h6.182a.2.2 0 01.158.323L7.158 9.297a.2.2 0 01-.316 0L3.751 5.323z"></path></svg><div class="notion-collection-column-title-body">category</div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-value"><span class="notion-property notion-property-select"><div class="notion-property-select-item notion-item-purple">技术分析</div></span></div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-property"><div class="notion-collection-column-title"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="notion-collection-column-title-icon"><path d="M7 4.568a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5h-6a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.046a.5.5 0 00.5.5h6a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V4.568zM.5 1a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.045a.5.5 0 00.5.5h12a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V1.5a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5H.5zM0 8.682a.5.5 0 00.5.5h11a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.636a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5H.5a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.046zm0 3.068a.5.5 0 00.5.5h9a.5.5 0 00.5-.5v-1.045a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5h-9a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.045z"></path></svg><div class="notion-collection-column-title-body">icon</div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-value"><span class="notion-property notion-property-text"></span></div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-property"><div class="notion-collection-column-title"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="notion-collection-column-title-icon"><path d="M7 4.568a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5h-6a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.046a.5.5 0 00.5.5h6a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V4.568zM.5 1a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.045a.5.5 0 00.5.5h12a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V1.5a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5H.5zM0 8.682a.5.5 0 00.5.5h11a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V7.636a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5H.5a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.046zm0 3.068a.5.5 0 00.5.5h9a.5.5 0 00.5-.5v-1.045a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5h-9a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v1.045z"></path></svg><div class="notion-collection-column-title-body">password</div></div><div class="notion-collection-row-value"><span class="notion-property notion-property-text"></span></div></div></div></div></div><!--/$--><div class="notion-text notion-block-e3085c253e28449e8e9b9c1960b86d12"><b>一、 项目背景</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-71478f8e80754c2899c205afe9507a25">本次咨询对象部分林权资产为武汉市林业调查规划设计院二零一九年三月十一日出具的</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-54276aa5b9bc41b898b76be79deeb2cb">《湖北康欣科技开发有限公司森林资源核查报告（湖北省）》、</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-034cdc8dd1b341bbac0e7bbf5a6ecd40">《湖北康欣科技开发有限公司森林资源核查报告（湖北省速生林及苗圃）》、</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-65abcecf76e944acb47b2a4df8fa0be1">《湖北康欣科技开发有限公司森林资源核查报告（湖南省）》、</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-069a4c868fef44f395f0dbad0727295c">《湖北康欣科技开发有限公司森林资源核查报告（陕西省）》</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f5dfe99dd106495e80f6255bf4a0e433">《湖北天欣木结构房制造有限公司森林资源核查报告（陕西省）》</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-74dcd00108324bdb9d9649b2f9aec8a6">所涉及的1,036,458.20亩森林资源（不含公益林）。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-de0a08c8c64e432f8be4824616c7a260">我们的工作是对咨询对象的委托单位提交的有关部分资产的相关资料进行核查，我们在估算过程中主要执行了现场勘察、询问、检查、分析等核查程序，并采用成本法进行估算。现将估算情况报告如下。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2c845e6ef4fc43069288ede27270de38">一、权利人概况</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a3c2d43168ad4f8dbcfeed36321141c5">公司名称：康欣新材料股份有限公司（以下简称“康欣股份”）</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-fba2e8a4ef444ca292fe2915ca26f3e2">类型：股份有限公司(上市)</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7b033b95d4824f9ea0c06efc0c7a7852">住所：潍坊市高新技术产业开发区北宫东街6号</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-75fd0363f16147a6ab0d870c48dd2a02">公司总部地址：湖北省孝感市汉川市经济开发区新河工业园路特1 号。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e32b0f8521dd48efbfae615957a01426">统一社会信用代码：91370000165431458Q</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d88cb9c558c4448e89d9fc939d4b06b5">法定代表人：郭志先</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-235a8f4fb4c5463687131896f89e242c">注册资本：103,426.4万元整</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ad2ab67d415345c4b7ae53a2696ce237">成立日期：1993-09-01</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-35e63382eb7e4b8f86cfde5c2855284b">营业期限：1993-09-01 至 无固定期限</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5afea54717af49b9aa9782e914e4f419">经营范围：研发、制造、销售生物质材料；货物进出口业务；货物运输；种植、培育、推广各类优质林木及林木种苗。（依法须经批准的项目，经相关部门批准后方可开展经营活动）。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-0a45875d4c3f4e89b20a2e49745c94ba" data-id="0a45875d4c3f4e89b20a2e49745c94ba"><span><div id="0a45875d4c3f4e89b20a2e49745c94ba" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#0a45875d4c3f4e89b20a2e49745c94ba" title="二、咨询对象概况"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>二、咨询对象概况</b></span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-c37fbc6c1d2e4fbc8ea455678125160b">1、咨询对象概况</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7af2433b057b41ad9a96b05f33619269">本次咨询对象为权利人申报的湖北康欣新材料科技有限责任公司（以下简称“康欣公司”）位于在湖北麻城市、 竹溪县、 广水市、 谷城县和湖南省株洲茶陵县、 炎陵县等山林资源。湖北康欣科技开发有限公司在位于湖北省武汉市（蔡甸区、 汉南区） 、 十堰市（丹江口市） 、荆州市（监利县） 、 孝感市（汉川市、 安陆市、 应城市）等速丰林资源。湖北康欣科技开发有限公司位于在湖北省竹溪县和陕西省汉中市洋县、 南郑县、 西乡县、 城固县、 留坝县、 佛坪县、 安康市平利县、 石泉县以及宝鸡市凤县等山林资源。湖北天欣木结构房制造有限公司（以下简称“天欣公司”）位于在陕西省汉中南郑县的等山林资源。纳入咨询范围的森林面积为1,036,458.20亩，具体范围详见申报明细表。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b2226b1a946a4dd2aa90055f534e45b6">概况如下：</div><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-a9592683111945ad91e964c27993b35e"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-1358952a8fa4448cb58ee68f0f3a93a0"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>地类</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>起源</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>龄组/产期</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>优势树种</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>小班面积（亩）</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>活立木蓄积（立方）</b></div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-2d359469d04743b78c8f482080d34949"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">采伐迹地</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">8,553.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">未统计</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-7a20c2580f7e4a6e9fc09b785869cb89"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">灌木林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">232.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">未统计</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-5d4eeb91604e4fa89630969aec63fc42"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">国特灌木林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">人工</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">盛产期</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">板栗</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">56.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">未统计</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-b6750c242f1242c8b0698041f42613ab"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">油桐</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">180.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">未统计</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-cba2a09227fa453f8ef08881e26468c4"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">经济林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">人工</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">初产期</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">油茶</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">2,090.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">未统计</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-e44ee4d0bf91452cb37e2a197d88c6ba"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">盛产期</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">板栗</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">52.50</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">未统计</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3f14a9b265264c2eb1ecd5879a046102"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">核桃</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">80.30</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">未统计</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-c35976be2382449abfeac27d9bc844c8"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">厚朴</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">37.80</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">未统计</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-1259bb18c0b9420b8ff456264fdbd3e0"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">乔木林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">人工</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1幼龄林</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">马尾松</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,009.50</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">8,291.00</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-917fccd9ce0a41cf833581bba6cfafbe"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">2中龄林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">阔叶混</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">42,586.50</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">284,683.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-e0d56401e552423fafa2c806a293e8d8"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">马尾松</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">4,024.50</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">35,415.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-6f039f0fb82141fa971dd0cbd8062d23"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">杉木</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">947.50</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">4,096.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-ffe9362ba4b543579c8c7b1aff137038"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">3近熟林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">阔叶混</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">602,265.89</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">4,283,770.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-fa358c1fc91c4dca87df81f3d322a241"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">马尾松</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">149,267.01</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,617,757.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-9f0a3dc0f87643fd96b8339702574cba"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">杉木</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,401.90</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">16,493.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-fcc34d44b4d54108bde13a6c109df039"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">针阔混</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">27,935.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">199,064.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-747cc66923a14c7c8931df9f0b6d02f4"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">针叶混</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">5,013.30</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">32,890.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-e751e11af70e45a6a371eb45f6e7f97c"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">4成熟林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">阔叶混</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">23,501.80</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">197,306.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-ab24c9b6386843b8a3837c727ef2dbd0"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">马尾松</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">5,714.50</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">87,848.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-5aad896a4ef348748a2c9dc0f3f11bb1"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">杉木</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">23,896.70</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">178,266.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-f016ad033f7f4cb8af808a90c473bed5"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">针叶混</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">787.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">5,413.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-9c3e80dbf8ea4f15ab01b78da4c72a81"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">5过熟林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">杨树</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">288.30</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">3,694.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-17e815818e024f71bc298f42c7ebf59b"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">成熟林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">杨树</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">45,984.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,307,885.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-45270ba4c52e4dfea45967c9e59082d3"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">天然</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">2中龄林</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">阔叶混</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">53,836.20</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">478,369.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-f9f51bdd505b44d994b61d641ac0fe71"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">针阔混</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">200.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,377.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3a96d59a8c5644eda3b10a32d0824b3f"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">3近熟林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">中阔组</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">3,376.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">24,074.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-a22d2d70ea86429c996de42366195314"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">4成熟林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">马尾松</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,979.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">13,660.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-c8b7e6f0e2c84ddbad43e0a35c1518fe"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">中阔组</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">22,570.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">167,877.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-526be27e663e400699c77413807b3517"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">5过熟林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">马尾松</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,784.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">16,031.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-574c2633ad334fdf93aede6db3c86ce1"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">一般灌木林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">天然</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">(空白)</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">灌木组</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">992.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">-</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-20fe3afccbe745eab56b9b16cf756ef0"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">宜林地</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">3,553.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">-</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-b7381801c75f4f02985d1975a2312442"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">竹林</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">2,263.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">-</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-70ce5bdc53664ba1931adfec1f67eb73"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>总计</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:114px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>1,036,458.20</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:132px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>8,964,259.00</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="notion-text notion-block-8919ad1a74d942daa4f7031d454df88e">2、咨询对象权属状况</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-88517c79d15446b08a4803d753619933">根据权利人相关人员介绍，委估对象的产权持有单位为湖北康欣新材料科技有限责任公司、湖北康欣科技开发有限公司、湖北天欣木结构房制造有限公司，上述三公司为康欣股份下属公司，康欣股份拥有实际控制权。康欣股份提供了有关委估对象的权属证明资料，并承诺委估对象为其所实际控制。本次咨询未考虑以上资产涉及的抵押和担保情况。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-7f1533cba3df44269206c26a415343fe" data-id="7f1533cba3df44269206c26a415343fe"><span><div id="7f1533cba3df44269206c26a415343fe" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#7f1533cba3df44269206c26a415343fe" title="三、咨询目的"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>三、咨询目的</b></span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-cc973697c8e1451d8bdf90199049c719">为无锡市建设发展投资有限公司了解康欣新材料股份有限公司拥有的部分林权资产价值提供参考意见。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-f51285d2f0c14ad68cac5c435346ad5b" data-id="f51285d2f0c14ad68cac5c435346ad5b"><span><div id="f51285d2f0c14ad68cac5c435346ad5b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#f51285d2f0c14ad68cac5c435346ad5b" title="四、咨询基准日"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>四、咨询基准日</b></span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-d53d8b6ba51a4dcb9389eca78fd46d0e">咨询基准日：为2018年12月31日。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-5e949acf7f80412dbeeb29e48748c744" data-id="5e949acf7f80412dbeeb29e48748c744"><span><div id="5e949acf7f80412dbeeb29e48748c744" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#5e949acf7f80412dbeeb29e48748c744" title="五、咨询假设"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>五、咨询假设</b></span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-618c858575834d8983d356a7027a456d">1、持续使用假设：假定咨询对象所涉及的资产可以在符合国家相关法规的前提下按原用途继续使用。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-76963bc57a2a4c15a3cd0d04bfbcb344">2、不考虑未揭示的重大事故或遇有自然力和其他不可抗力对咨询结论的影响。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-15b300a0639b4d5092f1f2f1e6b74f87">3、不考虑咨询对象所涉及的资产的抵押和担保情况对咨询对象价值的影响。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-aeed239a32e147cd9e7e4b6fd2be340e" data-id="aeed239a32e147cd9e7e4b6fd2be340e"><span><div id="aeed239a32e147cd9e7e4b6fd2be340e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#aeed239a32e147cd9e7e4b6fd2be340e" title="六、咨询分析"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>六、咨询分析</b></span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-27dd5e3854c84caa99fb5fc67ea29a74">（一）林权资产有关情况说明</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-17cef5f083a64cada8c02d2c404cb5ea">本次计算以企业提供的第三方《森林资源核查报告》为基础。了解过程中，企业财务提供的部分数据与其有所差异，差异在可以接受范围之类。主要咨询数据基于《森林资源核查报告》中的小班面积、地类、树种组成、龄组/产期、郁闭度、活立木蓄积、起源等信息。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-49e69847e8ee4f8bb10fbae37e8b9d56">（二）咨询方法</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-90ef4b5b46ff4d84a1c2f6ec8456cb97">林权资产市场价值的计算方法通常有市场法、收益法、成本法等三种方法。按照计算对象所对应森林资源资产的不同特性、 结合选择以下方法的进行评估。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5692482ff9ea495b8b06361c927a7adb">（三）计算使用的指标说明</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b1fd0258e3344a62850b25411eb70b96">1、营林生产成本</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-bc45cf2f4ac84e26aae5b6b6a417860e">营林生产成本根据造林的社会平均发生额综合确定。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-44e4cd0d3b914472881b69e5d5588fe0">营林生产成本（元/亩）</div><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-2e2470c709b14f26aa9bfe1d36797ec5"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-901d515d7cd0401b9f09dc3c30aa37a0"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>年度</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>杉木</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>马尾松</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>阔叶林</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>针叶林</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>楠竹</b></div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-40e845b2396c47d3b49ed5f5ed4dfb3e"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">570</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">540</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">570</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">570</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">350</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-cd09acff153e464e8cb7a9837de46ec5"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">2</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">160</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">160</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">160</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">160</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">80</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-0a58c7680b74414fb18c3f2a9b9ff0b3"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">3</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">130</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">50</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">130</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">130</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">20</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-c372de3d67964a198e376295b74014da"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">4</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">50</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">50</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">50</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">50</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="notion-text notion-block-63b48f748551497a9acfaee1077a37a1">2、木材、经济作物销售价格</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-59a02eb837994648860a20fa3ad9bafc">经济作物</div><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-ccfd62d275054483a127cb22b97847ae"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-a114dba7a22d4627b7d42995aca6cc07"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>项目</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>亩产量（公斤）</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>单价（元/公斤）</b></div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-214b05b77afb490ea98be00091ce5228"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">板栗</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">600</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">10</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-34bd8ea586534c748370f1eaf4ac6c45"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">核桃</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">175</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">24</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-64fc13f440a34038a5601cfb12c3ff55"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">油茶</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">40</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">90</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-88da168b63254177bb301a2fb97d78ca"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">油桐</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">600</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">5.5</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-d236d48948454e4caec9c39b30f21167"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">厚朴</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">250</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">20</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="notion-text notion-block-7ef6bcdd8ffc474d9ca2ff50091dd8cc">木材销售价</div><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-077318cb7aff4f87b7724eea65f46f12"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-79c0f713aede4edc832b0855745d60a4"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>项目</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>综合单价（元/立方米）</b></div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-ebfa55af1b1e469ab77b7f8f425e8ff2"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">杉木</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,060.00</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-9974b5598bcf4343887aa99405dbd018"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">马尾松</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">780.00</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-98c98dd8e02a42cd9b11f2e38f283ba8"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">阔叶林</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">650.00</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="notion-text notion-block-1d782a236a4b46b786f2ad3dd11d6015">3、木材经营成本</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e02919f07fc44790a0b29e731199e2a4">（1）伐区设计费：按蓄积量 10 元/m3</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ab77842562414fa39dfc38a7f1877f5f">（2）直接采伐成本：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2c9c63f34e46468a83a1505de9f720ee">人工林： 140 元/m3；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-40f0b73eedfe416ea25fed4a94fd16df">天然林： 150 元/m3；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-11b290ade8904944b9240448bf0fd26d">天然林择伐： 180 元/m3。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-61cc771878b141199f3ce340cc659eeb">（3）短途运输成本（含道路维修费）： 45 元/m3。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4ae56452cac04912a2745a14cefaed76">（4）检尺费：按出材量 20 元/m3。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4b50e104ebf44a7f8d59eb269342e6ac">（5）管理费：销售价的 3%。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ec432087018844948f37aa93a8968f3b">（6）销售费用：销售价的 1%。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7f9e404fa7b34a64a8942e3066094868">（7）不可预见费：销售价的 1.5%。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-abe1fb5234b94cfa8cf5c8a0faeddb87">4、税费参数</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-14501564f00d4c1d8ef09d16366141e6">根据财政部下发的《关于取消、停征和整合部分政府性基金项目等有关问题的通知》（财税[2016]11 号）的规定，自 2016 年 2 月 1日起育林基金征收标准降为零。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7eaee0cbb64040988f26ca6ba4282c59">5、木材生产经营段利润：按木材直接采伐成本的 15%计算。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a3492d7d4cf7417aa475ab6e710771d7">6、森林管护费：按每年每亩 5 元计算。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-954e9b7316924671adfb69031f67fd67">7、出材率</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-cc42d05ecb814f00b6af94c6513b1161">根据待评估山场现状，参考出材率如下：</div><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-4259012ab37a49af8a3544773448c154"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-30f5c0e93e0846259a6f344a5143b409"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>起源</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>树种</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>合计</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>原木</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>综用</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>薪材</b></div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-b0bd4c92584e42c8a7e5e04e34ae9510"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">人工</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">杉木</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">68%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">15%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">53%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">0%</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-e62cbef0d47f4362b82f430482157f45"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">马尾松</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">82%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">20%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">50%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">12%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-cb4c8d35b70e4f33a25d6c9d0aef2938"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">阔叶林</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">80%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">15%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">50%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">15%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-dde9fbb68b4647a7aa811bd66b537f4e"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">天然</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">杉木</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">68%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">15%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">53%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">0%</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-712ce5c0ba994686b155527811d4c820"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">马尾松</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">85%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">40%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">30%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">15%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-09c998da3dd44902882166f320762bd2"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">阔叶林</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">87%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">35%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">30%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">22%</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="notion-text notion-block-4f8c368d854d421080b2db9fbe2d49e6">8、收益率</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7a7232f4abca4099a523f225e0c157b0">根据评估对象所处地区的社会经济发展、林业行业状况及林木生长周期长等特点，并参考国家发改委、原建设部颁布的《建设项目经济评价方法与参数》中营造林项目的基准收益率确定，杉木、马尾松、阔叶树的等用材林投资收益率取 6%，板栗，核桃等经济林收益率13%。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c665351d664e4bffbca617d4d35d67c1">9、采伐年限。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e4bfd54afd97417da07f8fcb6804216e">（1）主伐、间伐年限</div><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-d2d63d7203cd4d69a4bacac0192ad2eb"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-e5759d4b6728455e99261f6b6d68773e"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>主伐（年限）</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>间伐（年限）</b></div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-98f3636608e84f378b0074c25168e64f"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">杉木</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">28.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">13.00</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-baa4bd916e5d4ac68c329e6577ce36dc"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">马尾松</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">31.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">15.00</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-70a3f20b922140f394c551c6eb27db9d"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">阔叶林</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">16.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">8.00</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="notion-text notion-block-623e72effe3a4b39aa5e76e13ed24283">（2）天然阔叶树择伐周期 20 年，择伐强度 30%；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f15c4bc5e09d480c8378b529b54fc19f">10、林地使用费</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-992871c0effc44be872b73b29c5407bd">林地使用在各地区均执行不同的标准，根据调查及综合考虑，按照木材销售的单价的10%进行计提林地使用费（林地使用费所有权为集体的进行计提）。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a6e423c27aab412ca0860c2a94c79e65">11、经济林相关参数</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b0742b5f6d774254b59bf045862da39a">成本根据相关经济作物记取不同的成本，或成本率。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-115feddac9274ece8347b1832e157a97">（四）计算举例</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-03c87924752343a294934da7fb6e5d71"><div><b>经济林林权资产</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-f54e35adb17b463b8040c96628e7fd2f">经济林有限年，林地合并计算，资产已进入初产期、稳产期经济林在经营期内每年均有相对稳定的纯收入，采用收益现值法进行评估。收益现值法是将被评估林木资产在未来经营期内各年的净收益按一定的折现率折现为现值，然后累计求和得出林木资产评估价值的方法。其计算公式为：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5d12a82e76804db88fb1d0a451c5d8e4">式中：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-321f5d0626154c8886969be1a3752b56">A： 年纯收益；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d362b2c9709b475aa17b595f2b1aaa45">n： 经营期；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-21771855bca14169af3fcca1a95df292">P： 折现率。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0be29ea846d540c1906426e1223d656c"><b>案例：经济林林权资产（序号1项）</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bc5969949f14aae86af467bd3c1f8ab">（1）概况</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-998ef6dba8b94df6ae93a16a5b6d5e36">林权证号为麻政林证字（2011)第000086号，位置湖北    黄冈麻城顺河镇    枣林岗村洞门冲水库，林地所有权类型为集体所有，林地使用权权利人、森林或林木所有权权利人和森林或林木使用权权利人均为湖北康欣科技开发有限公司，小班面积 597.00亩，林种为经济林，主要树种为油茶，林权终止曰期2046年3月7日。龄组为初产林，树龄为7年。权利剩余年限 27.20年。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1041e4ac85fd4d8aad5d429291fd1a9a">经济林有限年，林地合并计算，资产处于初产期，根据在树龄判断经营期内每年均有相对稳定的纯收入，采用收益现值法进行评估。收益现值法是将被评估林木资产在未来经营期内各年的净收益按一定的折现率折现为现值，然后累计求和得出林木资产评估价值的方法。其计算公式为：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2df2e2349b4c45618d9942b70da653fa">式中：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-bb1843a7d0764986825765cb7aad128b">A： 年产茶油30-50kg之间，茶油价格约为90元每公斤，管理费用100元每年亩,采摘运费300元每年亩，后期加工处理400元每年亩。共计成本800元每年亩。净收入为：45×90－800=2800元；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-865c2f23d6564f15b2e69395051dc6e3">n： 经营期：27.20年；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d97e212733a74eaca0a68ef9b9437981">P： 折现率经济类林木取13%。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9eeef557110a4ca995b9819c33a3ecaf">（2）单位计算值</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-67dd4c55c7ad4527820e42fd208a9840">单位市场价值＝2800÷13%×（1－（1+13%）-27.2）= 20,852.34元</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a254c4fa23104511b9797ea0d3b5691b">（3）小班估值确定</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-34b65de0d9da4bb1b649aea74070c7aa">市场价值= 20,852.34×597.00＝12,448,850.00元（取整至佰元）。</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-ca2e53e370b943969a1c2fb512fb5e93"><div><b>天然林林权资产</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-b77d4fc6c8a04578bc4ad408501e3fe3">天然林有限年，林地合并计算，资产采用择伐林的收益现值法计算,计算公式为：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0ab6b4386da848fd9e814c56184de1d1">式中：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-22c998153c8e45b9821e4176eac3f1aa">M：根据当前郁闭度、蓄积量预测择伐林的最终蓄积量；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9aef0c8ae5e044a1bbb792612c7b3f86">Aa：现时单位木材可实现净收益；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-bdca5ed0ee0f4a5eab024b4f08d48200">P、V 同上；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ac4f424948cf4a12925ff491a893f969">At:现时林择伐纯收入；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5eba70eb55e74ef29328cf1ffab79132">t: 择伐周期</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e484979e65ad4967b5e3950e4d9a33b0"><b>案例：天然林林权资产（序号108项）</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7167cc8b5e4743ef8a6965dc2c673c97">（1）概况</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8feac52ca0ef4260a1c57ddcb4dad26e">林权证号为溪林证字（2011)第000116号，位置为湖北 十堰竹溪泉溪镇    坝溪河村大岩沟，林地所有权类型为集体所有，林地使用权权利人、森林或林木所有权权利人和森林或林木使用权权利人均为湖北康欣科技开发有限公司，小班面积 600.00亩，林种为用材林，主要树种为阔叶混，林权终止曰期2077年8月26日。龄组为中熟林，树龄为27年，平均胸径19，活立木蓄积5699.00立方。权利剩余年限58.69年。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4779086fd8f64ff99ae0bc8867716219">（2）评估单价的测算</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-78752ee7351a4dd98df9e69091c7cc4f">天然林有限年，林地合并计算，资产采用择伐林的收益现值法计算,计算公式为：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6f2ed410a8eb49aabbe514a3bd54c89b">式中：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a32137b8644941648051605a549e2466">M：根据当前郁闭度0.85、亩蓄积量为9.5，择伐预测蓄积量为11.17立方。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1c6224720d47492bac40710d6c43cd57">Aa：现时单位木材可实现净收益。计算过程参照上文，择伐和间伐单价计算相当。单价为171.75元/立方；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-947911534d804d80a427d7768084e449">P：6%；V ，间接管理费5元/年；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f80dfdc62a314a54ae7a37c4bf1d4305">单位面积市场价值＝（（171.75×80%×11.52×30%）×（1+6%）20÷（（1+6%）20－1）－5÷6%）×（1－（1+6%）﹣58.69）</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9a16424c353243918047302454ed5d97">= 693.58元/亩</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c30542c101494168a1ac4ff92b4bc252">（4）小班估值确定</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a89f81a802fe4523a0ce40e79ae2ad73">市场价值=693.58×600＝416,150.00元（取整至佰元）。</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-aeffda6c645e4adcb1969fe31fd53d41"><div><b>未成林造林和幼龄林林权资产</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-2e5aa1ccf3ad49e187d11808b97a3f3f">未成林造林地上的林木资产与用材林幼龄林一样采用重置成本法进行评估，即按现在的技术标准和工价、物价水平，重新营造一片与被评估资产同样的林分所需的资金成本和资金的投资收益（利息）。再进林地的价值进行计算。两值累计相加得到林权资产的价值。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3670dd1ad6a04bf185a021ce40320448">林木资源价值其计算公式为：
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EWn：林龄为 n 年时单位面积林木资产市场价值；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9ebc9b858c444803ad822c6f132e4389">K：调整系数；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-38a20783957746cea826ab457bc4e466">Ci：第 i 年以现时工价和生产水平为标准的投资额，各年度投资标准、管护费用详见技术经济指标；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d62b69e7d7664427933d7802fb8c341e">P：投资收益率；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1daefadc592b44d5be2a8998455b51f6">n：林分年龄。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4e4e9c0b7cf740248b25d9a049739bd7">林地价值主要通过林地期价法进行计算，计算公式如下：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-70de3344248042a1aada17ccf1e05c40">式中：
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</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6e4dae52d5ec45bcb5ebc50d088f072d">：林地为 n 年时单位面积林地资产市场价值；
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：主伐为皆伐收入；
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、
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：第一、二次间伐收入；
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：第i年的造林成本。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-731fb97305574ee8b9613b9016339363">    V：间接管理费用</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3638a173745749829e7c8dc1967e57ad">P：投资收益率；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-81c41d0cbc304d5b9541a8e44622b764">林权资产价值：</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-aa609279c45a40368f479662945dbd17"><div><b>中龄林、近熟林和成过熟林林权资产</b></div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-4513ffe55bf4498cbdd2554f5d7b9d3f">中龄林和近熟林的林木资产采用收益现值法进行评估，即预测该林分成熟时采伐所得到的纯收入（已扣除木材生产成本、税费及合理的经营利润），再扣除从现在到主伐之间的管护费用，其剩余值的折现值作为林木资产的评估值。但统计发现，本次咨询范围中的中龄林和近熟林蓄积量及郁闭度均基本符合采伐要求。因此与成熟林和过熟林的林木资产采用木材木材市场价倒算法进行计算，即将该林分主伐时的木材总销售收入，扣除木材生产经营成本、税费及木材生产段的合理利润后的剩余值作为林木资产的评估值，其计算公式为：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-095cdcddee1c4c80a1ad6e047215cd68">式中：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6e563ed7071547ab8bacbe93be48c1b6">Mn ：林龄为 n 年时单位面积林分实际蓄积量；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-baee8457fa5f4179832aa2aa7d747465">f：出材率；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a3c7aef08f8244fa8ea54228af679629">W：综合木材销售价格；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ad2e2f8128164af2b7fc36d8da0eb09d">C：综合木材生产经营成本；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-eb36dcc0755f43e4befc61194c0fbf7a">F：综合木材生产经营段利润；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d624e43b4cde4deca6b501e998f565d1">D：综合木材（集体林地需减此项，国有林地不减此项）；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-78cb839d8b204fb7b2e0636ecdad42b6">（林地价值计算参考“未成林造林和幼龄林林权资产”）</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-783165b10fd44f98a3975f8538a7dfc1"><b>案例：成熟林权资产（序号82项）</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-fce5363636c648a9b841cfd003340df0">（1）概况</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6c16076ea08e4464a67de96ca0013a50">林权证号为麻政林证字（2012)第002027号，位置为湖北黄冈麻城黄土岗镇小漆园村鸭子港，林地所有权类型为集体所有，林地使用权权利人、森林或林木所有权权利人和森林或林木使用权权利人均为湖北康欣科技开发有限公司，小班面积 536.00亩，林种为用材林，主要树种为马尾松，林权终止曰期2034年10月28日。龄组为成熟林，树龄为31年，平均胸径17.7，活立木蓄积6176.00立方。权利剩余年限 15.84年。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-94c54c747b824cefb2c6810373472526">（2）评估单价的测算</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-81bb002a34f04bcca2880b815c41c32d">每立方米木材纯收入的计算：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f3506885a44144cba3001ba9819753c9">马尾松原木出材率20%，单价840元/立方，综用材出材率50%，单价840元/立方，薪材出材率12%，单价420元/立方。   综合单价780元/立方.</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-37448cc61d674f92a031a8e2416048f3">主伐31年，间伐15年。主伐产材15立方，间伐产材1.5立方。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-03654db988994f9b8b06552069f68d4d">Au=售价－主伐伐区设计费－检尺费(3)－主伐直接采伐成本(4)－道路维护及短途集运材成本(5)－销售费用(6)－管理费(7)－不可预见费(8)－税费(9)－主伐木材生产经营段利润(10)－林地使用费(11) ＝主伐纯收入(12)</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-fb261477dc0c41a59e59c665264fbf6f">780－（7÷82%）－20.00－140.00－45.00－7.80－23.40－11.70－ 21.00－78.00 = 424.56元/立方</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-379a4d56ef51476bbe70a5708f3485bb">亩蓄积量为11.52立方</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-297c624a159e416ca426eece3884e10b">单位面积市场价值＝424.56×82%×11.52＝4,011.43元/亩</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1edfd4857acf43e7a9a538c3e8f956fd">单位面积林地价值，按照林地期望价法进行计算计算结果为368.97元/亩</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f80829214d5b4df9b0e5fead1b2811bb">（3）综合调整系数计算 K=1；</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4a37c5e41faa496b89c03102704ddf53">（4）小班评估值确定</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-df21a802356b4fc7a6a668ee611c8740">小班评估值=单位面积评估值×面积= （4,011.43＋368.97） ×536.00＝2,347,890.00元（取整至拾元）。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4fa7e933fdd2460687ece5308ac625c3">截至基准日2018年12月31日康欣股份纳入咨询范围的面积为1,036,458.20亩生物资产主要包括乔木、速生杨种苗、绿化苗木、公益林（乔木）和经济林等，具体情况如下：</div><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-afbb4b58203b45f9912ce50ed9558e57"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-a84540ca7315401fb583bed30aacdd0e"><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>类别</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>金额（元）</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>计价方法</b></div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-47a8c344ad19405180d84579f481c80a"><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">乔木</div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,547,584,521.20</div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">历史成本法</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-9523badf0e944c42bd3d1ebfc1db7ff4"><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">绿化苗木</div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">189,756,275.12</div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">历史成本法</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-c7f9233c96554cca92de0ef21d6a9c86"><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">杨树</div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">18,863,510.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">历史成本法</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-10c52f9ff22e4ee5ad9739255b4b2997"><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">经济林</div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">38,609,474.88</div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">历史成本法</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-67dddb8fce2c464e8e7a34010c628911"><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">合计</div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,794,813,781.20</div></td><td class="" style="width:229.33333333333334px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="notion-text notion-block-2f98ee80607140548d040fa94e0d743e">康欣股份流转的林地主要分布在湖北省十堰市竹溪县、襄阳市谷城县、黄冈市麻城市、广水市；湖南省株洲市茶陵县、炎陵县；陕西省汉中市洋县、南郑县、城固县、留坝县、西乡县、佛坪县、安康市平利县、石泉县、宝鸡市凤县等地，已取得林地使用权证的面积合计为1,036,458.20亩，具体情况如下：</div><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-d98a7046a52b4ed4844260827e7090c9"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-3fc95881785246bf93eb3f65c621a4d0"><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>分摊面积</b><b>  </b><b>（亩）</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>林地原值</b><b>  </b><b>（元）</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>林木原值</b><b>  </b><b>（元）</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>林地、林木购置</b><b>  </b><b>金额合计（元）</b></div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-0a2a204c9a244c85b9f03e4da86b3c94"><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">湖北</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">239,089.80</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">160,351,909.65</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">226,328,911.71</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">386,680,821.36</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-457effd655a14d60b1dda3a34689775c"><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">湖南</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">24,535.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">16,709,875.49</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">21,806,387.50</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">38,516,262.99</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-29e12612348a4b74a621bec12343a27f"><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">陕西</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">718,296.40</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">905,161,054.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">926,418,982.44</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,831,580,036.44</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-ba2b29736fff48edabf84a5efbbbea12"><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">租赁（湖北）</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">54,537.00</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">ㅤ</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-fb33d701bd3144aea82f1312ceb45582"><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">合计</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,036,458.20</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,082,222,839.14</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">1,174,554,281.65</div></td><td class="" style="width:137.6px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">2,256,777,120.79</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="notion-text notion-block-ee8ed5a6671a44a0b96211711134254c">增值原因主要为林木自然生长，后期养护，物价上涨等因素。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-31ae6a3fd0448028844ae070ae1b3767"> </div></main><!--$--><!--/$--></div>]]></content:encoded>
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